党校在职研究生考试试题

党校在职研究生入学考试的内容和形式旨在全面考察党员干部的政治觉悟、专业知识和综合素质，以确保考生们能够胜任党和人民赋予的各项任务。至于考试地点和时间的安排也是在接下来的内容中会提到的信息，可去了解以下。

一、党校在职研究生入学考试

党校在职研究生入学考试的内容和形式旨在全面考察党员干部的政治觉悟、专业知识和综合素质。

党员干部需要参加笔试，以考察考生们对党的理论和相关专业知识的掌握程度。笔试题目可能包括单选题、多选题、填空题和论述题等。

面试是考察党员干部综合素质和领导潜力的重要环节。通过面试，考官可以更全面地了解考生的政治觉悟、工作经验和领导能力。

一些党校在职研究生入学考试可能要求考生提交一篇学术论文，以考察考生们的研究能力和学术水平。

这包括马克思主义基本原理、中国特色社会主义理论体系等。党员干部需要掌握党的核心思想，理解党的指导思想，为党的决策提供理论支持。

党校在职研究生入学考试涵盖了广泛的专业领域，包括经济管理、社会科学、法律等。这些知识有助于党员干部更好地履行自己的职责。

党员干部需要了解政治伦理，提高党性修养，同时也需要了解廉政建设的要求，维护党的纯洁性。

二、考生是否可以自选党校在职研究生入学考试时间和地点

党校在职研究生入学考试通常不允许考生自选考试时间和地点，因为这类考试需要严格按照学校或机构的招生计划和安排进行。以下是一些原因解释为什么考生不能自选考试时间和地点。

党校在职研究生入学考试的招生计划是根据学校或机构的教育资源和师资情况进行规划的。考生自选时间和地点可能导致招生计划难以合理安排，造成资源浪费或不均衡的情况。

为了保证考试的公平性和竞争性，考试通常需要在统一的时间和地点进行。这样可以确保所有考生在相同的条件下参加考试，避免出现不公平的情况。

学校或机构需要对考试的整个过程进行有效的管理和监控。如果每个考生都可以自选时间和地点，将增加管理的复杂性，可能导致考试的质量受到影响。

党校在职研究生入学考试需要遵循一定的规定和程序，这些规定通常是由相关教育主管部门制定的。考生和招生单位都需要按照规定执行，以确保考试的合法性和有效性。

在职研究生考试试题及答案

对于已经参加过在职研究生考试的学员来说，英语对于多数朋友还是比较困难的。因此，若是准备参加在职研究生考试的朋友，可提前在生活中做好复习功课，等待考试时，以平和的心态参加在职研究生的考试。那下面我们就来先看看在职研究生的考试真题及答案吧。

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .

"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."

Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.

1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

【答案】[B] Besides

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

【答案】[A] connected

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

【答案】[D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

【答案】[C] avoid

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

【答案】[B] involving

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

【答案】[D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

【答案】[B] exposed

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

【答案】[C] down

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

【答案】[A] calculated

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

【答案】[D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

【答案】[A] Even

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

【答案】[B] symptoms

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

【答案】[D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

【答案】[B] associated

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

【答案】[C] generate

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

【答案】[A] in the face of

17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

【答案】[C] attribute

18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

【答案】[A] because

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

【答案】[C] remains

20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

【答案】[D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to

[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.

[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.

[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.

【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.

22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?

[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to

[A] faster.

[B] quieter.

[C] wider.

[D] cheaper.

【答案】[A] faster.

24. One problem with the PreCheck program is

[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.

[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.

[C] The government's reluctance to back it.

[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Less Screening for More Safety

[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes

【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

Text 2

"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.

At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.

The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates

[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.

【答案】[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to

[A] its geographical features

[B] its protective surroundings.

[C] its religious implications.

[D] its existing infrastructure.

【答案】[A] its geographical features

28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because

[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.

[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

【答案】[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy

[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.

【答案】[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of

[A] severe criticism.

[B] passive acceptance.

[C] slight hesitancy.

[D] full approval.

【答案】[D] full approval.

在职研究生考试试题和全日制研究生一样吗

在职研究生初试和全日制一样。其实对于硕士初试来讲是不区分为在职和全日制的，考题和试卷都是一样的，也就是说考在职研究生和考全日制硕士，初试的难度没有区别。

一、在职研究生初试和全日制一样吗？

一样。在职研究生和全日制研究生考试考题一样，这一点需要强调。不管你是在职的工作人员还是全日制的学生，你将面对相同的考试内容和难度。在考试初试方面，无论你的身份如何，都必须通过一系列的科目测试来展示你的知识水平和综合能力。

首先让我们来了解一下考研初试的内容。

（1）一般而言，大多数专业的初试设置四个单元考试科目，包括思想政治理论、外国语、业务课一和业务课二。这意味着不管你是在职研究生还是全日制硕士，你都需要面对这四个科目的考试。

（2）而一些特殊专业，如教育学、历史学、医学等，则设置三个单元考试科目，包括思想政治理论、外国语和专业基础综合。

（3）另外一些专业学位硕士，如体育、应用心理、文物与博物馆、药学、中药学、临床医学等，也设置三个单元考试科目，包括思想政治理论、外国语和专业基础综合。

（4）而会计、图书情报、工商管理、公共管理等专业学位硕士则只需要考两个单元科目，即外国语和管理类综合能力。

（5）有一些专业，如金融、应用统计、税务等，会在第三单元的业务课一中设置经济类综合能力考试科目。这些科目的设置基本上适用于不分在职和全日制的考生，无论你的身份如何，都需要应对相同的考试内容。

总之从考试科目的角度来看，在职研究生初试和全日制硕士初试是一样的，都需要应对相同的科目和内容。

二、在职研究生初试报考流程

接下来，让我们了解一下在职研究生初试的报考流程。无论你是在职的工作人员还是全日制的学生，报考流程都是一样的，没有区别。

（1）考生需要登录研招网，也就是中国研究生招生信息网（网址：https://yz.chsi.com.cn/），如果还没有账号，需要先注册。在研招网上，你可以找到报名入口，同时也可以点击在线咨询获取帮助。

（2）接下来，你需要填写个人的考生信息，包括个人基本信息、学历信息、学历校验、政治面貌、户籍档案、工作和学习经历等。需要注意的是，应届生和非应届生的部分环节可能会有一些不同，所以需要根据自己的情况填写相应的信息。

（3）在填写完基本信息后，你需要开始填写报考信息。这包括报考的单位（学校）、备用信息、报考专业以及选择的报考点（考试地点）。在填写报考专业时，最好是参考招生简章中的要求，确保填写正确。

（4）在校生可以选择在学校所在地参加考试，而往届生则一般选择户籍所在地。提交信息后，记得保存报名号，这将在后续缴费和审核过程中起到重要的作用。

（5）最后在报名完成后，你需要等待准考证的发布并下载。准考证通常会在考前十天左右发布，你可以在研招网上自行下载并打印。准考证是参加初试和复试的重要凭证，因此务必妥善保管。

三、在职研究生总结

综上所述无论是在职研究生还是全日制硕士，初试的考题和试卷都是一样的，不存在难度上的区别。在职研究生初试和全日制硕士初试都需要应对相同的科目和内容，因此考生在备考过程中可以参考相同的资料和方法。同时在职研究生初试的报考流程也与全日制一致，需要按照规定的步骤完成报名和准备准考证。

在职研究生考试试题类型

近几年，报考华侨大学在职研究生项目的人越来越多。下面是华侨大学在职研究生考试的四类题型介绍，请有需要的在职人士认真查看。

考试的第一类题型，单项选择题。单项选择题一般知识覆盖面广、迷惑性强，表面看似容易，但若不注意，特别容易失分。华侨大学在职研究生考生要注意选准选项，并确保其唯一性，不要同时选择两个以上的选项，也不要出现所有小题全选同一字母的现象。在答案都比较模糊的情况下，华侨大学在职研究生考生要选最贴近的一个，不可乱选乱猜。

考试的第二类题型，辨析题。这类试题有助于改变华侨大学在职研究生考生在学习中的死记硬背现象，突出了对华侨大学在职研究生考生理解能力、分析能力的考查，但同时也增加了试题的难度。华侨大学在职研究生考生答题时要先明确判定正误，然后再进行分析。由于题目本身多为判断句，所以分析时，华侨大学在职研究生一般要先围绕前半句解析，然后围绕后半句解析，最后得出结论。

考试的第三类题型，简答题。主要考查华侨大学在职研究生考生对基础知识和基本理论的掌握情况。虽为简答，但华侨大学在职研究生考生答题时也要适当展开，最好按照平时答论述题的方式回答，并且注意条目清晰、要点准确。不过，围绕要点所作的解析，华侨大学在职研究生可以相对自由和随意一些。

考试的第四类题型，分析论述题。考核比较灵活，不限于书本知识，相对而言，答案也不十分标准。华侨大学在职研究生考生答题时不仅要思路明晰，而且要全面展开，先把理论阐明，再联系实际作相应陈述。

以上就是华侨大学在职研究生考试的四类题型。

在职研究生考试试题由谁出题

在知识不断更新的现代，很多职场人员都把在职研究生作为自己深造的首先，而同等学力申请硕士学位因为不用考试就能入学参加学习，更是深受美学在职研究生考生的青睐。不过还是有一些人存在疑惑，既然可以免试入学参加招生院校的学习，那么，美学在职研究生同等学力申硕考试的试题由谁出呢?

关于这个问题，在职研究生的老师为大家解答一下：以同等学力申硕考试试题是由国家相关部门统一出题的，在全国各高校实行的是一张卷。美学在职研究生考生只要参加这种形式的考试，试题都是一样的，与院校无关。

美学在职研究生同等学力申硕考试科目有英语和综合科目，前者考察范围很清晰，后者并不是要考在课程班学到的所有科目，一般仅会涉及五六门，也就是课程设置中有关学位课的内容。

因此，美学在职研究生考生在复习前，只要结合大纲与学位课的内容安排复习进度即可。同时，考试的合格线为60分，不同院校申硕率之所以差距大，与院校对美学在职研究生考生安排的考前辅导有很大的关系。因此，美学在职研究生考生在选择院校的时候可把这一方面作为参考因素。

看了以上的分析，美学在职研究生考生心中是否有了一定的了解?如果想了解更多的报考常识，可登录本网站，免费咨询在线老师。

在职研究生考试试题一样吗

在职研究生考试和普通考试题目肯定是不一样的，而在职研究生也可分为双证在职研究生、同等学力申硕在职研究生，小编为大家介绍各个在职研究生的考试内容。

第一，双证在职研究生——考试题目如下

报名双证在职研究生的人员比较多，第1个考试是12月全国联考。有些人报名管理类专业，管理类专业：外语、管理学科综合，多数专业考核的是英语二，部分院校可自由选择外语，管理学科综合包括数学、逻辑、写作三个部分。也有一些人报名非管理类专业，非管理类专业：专业课基础、专业课综合、思想政治理论、外语，部分理工类的专业课基础是数学考试，部分院校部分专业可自由选择外语，具体细节可查询院校的招生专业目录。

第2个考试是院校复试，这一部分由院校自主命题，每一个学校都是不一样的，复试分为笔试和面试部分，笔试部分一般考核一门或两门专业课，一般为笔试考核，也有部分科目是上机考试。面试一般是与考官面对面交流。部分专业跨专业考研、专科考研的人员需要加试一门或两门专业课。例如部分院校工商管理硕士加试科目为人力资源管理和市场营销学。

第二，同等学力申硕在职研究生——考试题目如下

这一报名方式的考生也有两个考试，第1个是课程班结业考试，一般考核外语和专业综合，具体细节可查询学校的官方网站。

第2个考试是五月全国联考，这一科考试是一门外语、一门专业学科综合，部分专业可以自由选择，外语和多数语言都是英语，英语能力在4级到6级之间。专业学科综合一般是两门的5门专业课构成，具体需要看专业的内容。部分艺术类专业只考一门外语，具体细节可咨询我们网站客服。

在职研究生考试试题答案

【导读】以下是2017年5月在职研究生考试真题英语答案：

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .

"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."

Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.

1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

【答案】[B] Besides

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

【答案】[A] connected

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

【答案】[D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

【答案】[C] avoid

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

【答案】[B] involving

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

【答案】[D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

【答案】[B] exposed

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

【答案】[C] down

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

【答案】[A] calculated

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

【答案】[D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

【答案】[A] Even

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

【答案】[B] symptoms

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

【答案】[D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

【答案】[B] associated

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

【答案】[C] generate

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

【答案】[A] in the face of

17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

【答案】[C] attribute

18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

【答案】[A] because

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

【答案】[C] remains

20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

【答案】[D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to

[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.

[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.

[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.

【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.

22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?

[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to

[A] faster.

[B] quieter.

[C] wider.

[D] cheaper.

【答案】[A] faster.

24. One problem with the PreCheck program is

[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.

[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.

[C] The government's reluctance to back it.

[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Less Screening for More Safety

[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes

【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

Text 2

"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.

At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.

The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates

[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.

【答案】[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to

[A] its geographical features

[B] its protective surroundings.

[C] its religious implications.

[D] its existing infrastructure.

【答案】[A] its geographical features

28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because

[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.

[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

【答案】[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy

[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.

【答案】[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of

[A] severe criticism.

[B] passive acceptance.

[C] slight hesitancy.

[D] full approval.

【答案】[D] full approval.

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