29个回答
2024-05-12 18:57:43
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推荐答案

草少女滑2024-05-14 09:58:00
今年同等学力人员全国统一申硕考试马上就要开始了,考生们都在紧张地复习中,但是,除了复习学过的知识,刷真题也是重要的环节。英语考试是每各专业都会涉及的统考科目,为了让大家提前熟悉考试内容,特备同等学力申硕英语真题供大家参考
同等学力申硕英语真题1.A: Bob,would you mind turning down the T/ a little? I'm talking onthe phone,and I'm having a hard time hearing.
B:
A.Please forgive me.
B.Oh,sure! I'm sorry about that.
C.You should have fold me earlier.
D.I'm sorry to hear about it.
答案:B
讲解: A 说,Bob,你介意把电视开小点儿声音吗? 我在打电话,很费力儿才能挺清晰对方说什么。B 表达,当然可以,很不好意思
2.A: Hi,I'm your neighbor in 405,next door I'm Sunny Chan.
B:
A.I moved here abouf a week ago.
B.Hope we could become good neighbors.
C.Hi!Evervone here seems very friendly
D.Jill KingstonNice to meet you.
答案:D
讲解:这是两个邻居第一次会面,互相自我简介的场景
3.A: Could you run me over to the office? I'm late. My clock must beslow.
B:
AYes,never mind.l would rather give you a lift.
B.All right.But you should buy a new clock.
C.lt’S my pleasure.May lhelp you fix your clock,too?
D.Yeah,I'll be glad to drop you off on my way to work.
答案:D
讲解: A 说,您能捎我去办公室吗? 我晚点了,我的表肯定慢了
B 表达,当然,很快乐顺路送您去上班。
drop off
transitivel to take someone by car to a place and leave them thereespecially on your way to another place
Just drop me here -I can walk the rest of the way
4.A: I’m sorry.He' s notin his office
B:
A.Are you Sure he will be back soon?
B.Would you like to leave a message?
C.Can you take a message for me?
D.ShallI call him sometime later?
答案:C
讲解:这是一种打电话的场景。A 说,不好意思,他不在办公室。B 于是说您能帮我捎话吗? D 看似有道理,不过不如 C 更好。什么时候给他打电话,不是关键,关键是找到他或者把有关信息告诉他。Im sorry,she's out right now, canltake a message (for you)?
如上便是同等学力申硕英语真题的部分内容,由于篇幅原因无法全部展示,想了解详情的同学请登录在职研究生网联系站内客服老师索要真题。
推荐阅读:
同等学力申硕如何备考通过?
上海同等学力申硕毕业待遇怎么样?
热门标签: 同等学力申硕英语
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牵手忘掉撩浮生2024-02-23 01:29:29
同等学力英语真题在备考过程中要高效合理的利用,拿住每一题的得分机会。那么要怎样才能掌握同等学力英语真题的学习技巧呢?下面在职研究生网老师就为大家介绍下,希望能够帮助到大家。只要你认真做了这题,都会在其中发现,真题是有规律可循的,同等学力英语真题中的阅读,每年考的词汇不会超出那几大类,哪些是常考单词,哪些是常考词义?在文章中出现,大概考哪个类型题,这些是都要你去总结的。选项分析成为研析真题十分重要的组成部分。在第一点中提到分析常考词义的思路,但是对选项分析不仅需要指导正确选项之所以对的原因,更需要知道错误选项未选的原因,这样才能明白自己为什么选错,并且避免再犯。同等学力英语从历年作文中也可总结考点,近几年都考了哪些方面内容,关注社会热点,套用真题模式,让你的英语作文高分不是没有可能的。总之,同等学力英语考试考生要认识到真题的价值,不是只是买到了手,就认为什么时候看都行,先下手为强,对自己的研考之路早作准备,胜算才更大。运用正确的方法实现真题价值。考生朋友如果对同等学力英语真题的备考还有疑问可在线咨询老师,或者登录在职研究生网查询相关信息。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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为人民币服务2024-02-06 07:59:33
目前大部分在职研究生报考考试中都会设计到英语,由于职场多年很少接触英语,加上记忆力减退,这些都会成为英语考试的阻力。词汇记忆难一直是令很多考生头疼的事情,记单词有一定的技巧可以利用,但几遍反复强化的过程是必不可少的,否则单词很难记得牢,尤其要注意通过运用、做题来加以巩固。下面在职研究生网就为在职考生介绍下同等学力英语真题中单词记忆方法。1)首先,有一本词汇大纲对大多数人来说是必要的,尤其是那些词汇基础较差的学员,每天都要坚持看几页,强化一下基础词汇;2)最好的记忆单词的办法还是要通过做题。一是通过大量反复的词汇练习来强化对词汇及其用法的强化,这样的记忆更有针对性和重点性;这里强调一下反复的必要性,想在短期内记住大量的词汇是不现实的,必须经过一定的反复强化,所以做过的题目过一段时间再拿出来做,尤其对于词汇题来说是非常必要也是非常有效的。二是在做其它题目时注意重点词汇的积累,尤其是阅读中反复出现的重点词汇、词组,这样的印象会比较深刻。3)另外,平时一定要注意同义词、形近词的积累,这部分是重要的考点,也是词汇的难点,可将每次做过的题中的自己做错的,认为比较难的题目做个记号,以便后期的复习的时候能够抓住重点。看完上面同等学力英语单词的学习方法,想必多少会有收获。如果您想了解报考情况可在线咨询我们的老师,或登录在职研究生网进行查询。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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身后从不缺狗2024-01-29 16:24:51
同等学力真题对于考生来说是十分重要,考生可以在历年真题中总结规律,取得更高的成绩。下面启文中国在职研究生招生信息网给广大考生详细介绍一下同等学力真题的利用,希望能对大家有所帮助。
zzyjscom阅读理解只要你认真做了这题,都会在其中发现:只要是真题,那就是有规律可循的,同等学力真题中的阅读,每年考的词汇不会超出那几大类,哪些是常考单词,哪些是常考词义?在文章中出现,大概考哪个类型题,这些是都要你去总结的。
选项分析选项分析成为研析真题十分重要的组成部分。在第一点中提到分析常考词义的思路,但是对选项分析不仅需要指导正确选项之所以对的原因,更需要知道错误选项未选的原因,这样才能明白自己为什么选错,并且避免再犯。
大小作文从历年作文中也可总结考点,近几年都考了哪些方面内容,关注社会热点,套用真题模式,让同等学力英语考试作文高分不是没有可能的。
同等学力考生要认识到真题的价值,不是只是买到了手,就认为什么时候看都行,先下手为强,对自己的考研之路早作准备,胜算才更大。运用正确的方法实现真题价值。
同等学力真题的备考秘诀您是否记下了呢?如果在备考中遇到问题可在线咨询我们的老师,也可以登录同等学力信息平台进行查询。
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东方彧卿2024-01-18 04:55:10
同等学力申硕考试刚刚过去,没有赶上今年同等学力申硕的人员,是否要为明年做准备了呢?在备考的时候,历年真题成为考生青睐的材料之一。那同等学力英语考试的历年真题看哪几年最有效呢?同等学力英语考试一般都是依据每年考试制定的大纲内容进行的,虽然每年的考试内容都会有所变化,但变化幅度不会很大,因此,想要研究同等学力英语历年真题的考生,可看前五年的真题,这样掌握其中的规律才有效。每年的考试内容都会有相应的变化,因此考生在复习的时候,参照时间长的真题也是没有效果,取得最佳效果还是以五年内的真题为主。通过研究和练习三年内的历年真题,可从中探索出近几年同等学力英语出题方向,主要考察的领域以及知识点,从中找寻到其中的规律,然后根据自己的实际情况制定相应的复习计划,从而提高考试通过率。同等学力英语历年真题可以说是考生复习备考中最实际、最有效、最值得学习的参考资料,尤其是近五年的真题更需要考生在复习备考中加以研究,通过对历年真题的研究,可总结出相关的经验,掌握考察的题型,探索出解题方法。通过对同等学力英语真题的研究和练习,可更清楚的了解自己在英语掌握程度中的不足,然后对症下药,从而能够提升自己的英语专业知识,更好的应对相应的考试。更多在职研究生报考信息可登录在职研究生教育网或关注官方微信cnzzyedu。遇到问题可在线咨询老师,我们会为您详细解答。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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梦虎怒眉眼2024-01-02 01:35:19
同等学力申硕考试英语对很多朋友而言都是一个坎儿,大家都知道,应付考试就应该刷题,尤其是英语这种需要技巧性强的学科,做题为更重要。那么,同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题去哪里找呢?
第一,英语历年真题重要吗?
同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题很重要,因为很多考试基本上都会根据题库来出题,我们真题做得越多,就越有可能在考试中做到认识的原题或者近似的题。还有,通过做历年真题,我们可以摸清一些出题人的小心思,小套路,在遇到新题的时候,差不多就能知道出题人想要考察我们哪些方面的知识,再按照思路去套,就拿分了。
第二,英语历年真题去哪里找?
同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题很多网站上都有免费下载,我们也可以通过网盘的搜索找到别人分享的真题。当然更加保险的方法就是通过同等学力申硕的同学们去了解哪家的真题最靠谱,然后买一些,可以多买几本,虽然看起来这个渠道要花钱,但对于想提升的朋友来讲,这个投资是值得的。
第三,英语历年真题买一本就够了吗?
其实我们可以不局限于某一家的题,可以多买几家、多做几遍,还要多做几年的,高考的时候我们做五年高考三年模拟,做同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题的时候,也要发挥这种精神,把能找到的真题全做个遍,把各大机构的押题卷也做了,肯定能拿高分。
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初见冰风花落2023-12-20 08:45:06
为了方便考生做好考前复习工作,在职研究生相关招生老师为大家整理了一些同等学力申硕英语练习题。希望对大家有所帮助。
Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent”. In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”
While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children’s welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue(不断积累) to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s productive citizenry(公民). In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product. If these investments generate huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.
1. What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph?
A) It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.
B) America is now the only developed country without the policy.
C) Its meaning was clarified when it was established in Australia.
D) It has now become a hot topic in the United States.
2. What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States?
A) The lack of a precedent in American history.
B) The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.
C) The opposition from business circles.
D) The incompetence of the Democrats.
3. What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?
A) Good parenting benefits society.
B) The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.
C) The US should keep up with other developed countries.
D) Children need continuous care.
4. What does the author think of America’s large body of family laws governing children’s welfare?
A) They fail to ensure children’s healthy growth.
B) They fail to provide enough support for parents.
C) They impose the care of children on parents.
D) They emphasize parents’ legal responsibilities.
5. Why does the author object to classifying parenting as a personal choice?
A) It is basically a social undertaking. B) It relies largely on social support.
C) It is regarded as a legal obligation. D) It generates huge social benefits.
答案与解析:
1.【答案】B)。
【定位】由题干中的paid family leave和the first paragraph 定位到原文第一段。
【精析】文中首句提到,在发达国家中只有两个国家不提供带薪的照顾新生婴儿假期保障。末句提到,美国现在是所有富裕国家中唯一没有此项政策的国家。综合两句可知,B)含义与之相符。
2.【答案】C)。
【定位】由题干中的work-family balance laws定位到原文第二段末句。
【精析】该句提到,通常民主党领导者努力将工作和家庭平衡措施囊括到法律中去,这其中的每一步都曾遭遇商业团体的强烈反对,其中opposed与题干中prevented对应,由此可知C)为正确答案。
3.【答案】A)。
【定位】由题干中的Professor Anne Alstott’s argument可定位到第三段首句。
【精析】 Anne Alstott教授在其书中表达的主要观点就是“justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for”,也就是说,应该将家庭视作一个能够为社会带来好处的事物,同时该段中后面也阐述了社会期望也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱。因此,教授的主要观点可以概括为A)“良好的教养能造福于社会”。
4.【答案】B)。
【定位】由题干中的America’s large body of family laws governing children’s welfare定位到原文第四段第三句。
【精析】该句在提及美国庞大的监管儿童福利的家庭法律时指出,父母在接受社会强加的足以改变命运的责任时却得不到任何帮助,B)含义与之相符,故为本题答案。
5.【答案】A)。
【定位】由题干中的classifying parenting as a personal choice定位至原文第四段第四句。
【精析】由原文可知,将养育孩子作为一种个人选择,而不存在集体责任的话,便是忽视良好教养所产生的社会效益;事实上,是在盗窃这些社会利益。这里的collective responsibility“集体责任”,就是指社会责任。换言之,良好的教养需要社会承担责任,因为它能带来巨大的社会效益。因此作者反对将养育孩子仅仅作为个人选择来看待,是因为A)“抚养教育孩子基本上是一项社会事业”。
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梦自由鹰2023-11-27 04:35:59
如何利用同等学力英语考试真题?考试真题是备考的必备材料,不管是什么考试,考生都可以通过做真题总结考点,掌握知识,但是很多人都“不会”使用真题,那么同等学力申硕考试备考时如何正确使用真题呢?1、了解重要的已考点
很多考点会反复出现,这些考点一方面告诉我们这是重点,另一方面可以帮助大家记忆重要知识点。对于反复考查的知识点,大家一定不要局限于答案,而要对答案进行发散思维。考试对于灵活性的要求很高,大家平时一定要加强训练。
2、分析试题难易程度、题型、分值
虽然考试大纲也会有一些介绍,但毕竟不如真题来的实在。通过大量的真题可以得知考试的难易程度,常出的题型,知识点的分值分布等。对于这些,大家最好能随时记录,最后进行对比分析,根据出现的频率就可以知道历年考试的重点和难点,什么题型最常考、什么题型最难答等。
3、分析*比重
任何考试都会有侧重点,大家通过对历年真题的分析,可以得出*的侧重点,然后分析各个章节在整个考试中的地位,进行重点复习。
4、掌握命题风格
因为每年的同一章节往往是由同一位命题老师命的题,因此我们可以分析其命题风格,是注重能力、还是注重基础;是注重课内知识还是课外知识等。
5、提醒大家关注时事新闻
历年考试都会涉及时事,因此大家在平时要多关注时事热点,联系真题中*思路,答题方法和真题解析,掌握时事*的思路和答题方式。
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月夜月光2023-11-03 06:09:46
2016年同等学力申硕考试结束了,为满足广大考生对2016年同等学力英语考试作文知晓的需求,在职研究生招生老师在考试结束后第一时间整理发布了2016年同等学力英语考试作文真题,以供大家参考。
Directions:Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: What Do You Think of Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Read the following words in English. You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
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Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: What Do You Think of Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Read the following words in English. You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
1.Google's Deep Mind Alpha Go program beat the world champion of the game Go(围棋)in a landmark battle between man and artificial intelligence.
2.Some people fear advanced artificial intelligence.
3.Your attitude towards advanced artificial intelligence.
题干翻译:
1.谷歌 Deep Mind阿尔法狗程序在人类与人工智能的里程碑战役中打败围棋世界冠军。
2.一些人对高级人工智能产生恐惧。
3.你对高级人工智能的态度。
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沧海岛清2023-10-28 01:09:28
2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
Paper One (100minutes)
Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points)
Section A
Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A. Do you know what a handicapped space is?
B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.
C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.
Student: Can you tell me where I can park?
Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?
Student: I drive an automobile.
Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. ____1____
Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.
Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?
Student: I park in the evenings.
Clerk: ____2____ Have you seen those signs?
Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.
Clerk: ____3____ .
Dialogue Two
A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.
B. May I have your driver’s license, please?
C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?
Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.
Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.
Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.
Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4
Student: Here it is.
Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__
Student: Yes. I know what to do.
Librarian: ____6____
Student: OK. I see.
Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
A. And fooled the boys for a while.
B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.
C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.
D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.
Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.
Rowling: Yes,it is .
Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____
Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.
Winfrey: J.K is …
Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.
Winfrey: ____9_____
Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.
Winfrey: ___10____
Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?
Part II /ocabulary(10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.
A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons
12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.
A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams
13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.
A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive
14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.
A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve
15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.
A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched
16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.
A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in
17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.
A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed
18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.
A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise
19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.
A. within B. besides C. outside D. except
20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.
A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.
Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”
Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.
They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.
“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”
“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.
It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.
21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .
A. meet requirements of his job
B. win a running race
C. join in a philanthropic activity
D. get away from his sadness
22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .
A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents
B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity
C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
D. old people who live an active life after retirement
23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .
A. challenging runcations
B. professional races
C. Antarctica travel market
D. expensive tours
24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .
A. it does not provide enough challenge
B. it may be tough and dangerous
C. it involves too fierce a competition
D. it has attracted too many people
25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that
A. international cooperation is a must to such an event
B. runcations are expensive and physically challenging
C. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry
D. adventurous running has become increasingly popular
Passage Two
Before the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.
This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.
In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like hese. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.
In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.
At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting ageat eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different.
Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.
26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because
A. they could take the place of the students’parents
B. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their children
C. this was a tradition established by British colleges
D. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults
27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?
A. Berea College. B. Gott.
C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.
28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.
A. extreme behaviors B. violation of laws
C. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings
29. In 1960,the court ruled that Alabama State College
A. had no right to expel the students
B. was justified to have expelled the students
C. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily life
D. should support civil rights demonstrations
30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____
A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administrators
B. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and study
C. care less about their children’s education than before
D. have different opinions on their children’s education
Passage Three
We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic ompartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and he others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.
The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex /ic. When the scientists fed Hex /ic to cutworms, it knocked down heir survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex /ic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex /ic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.
31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?
A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.
B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.
C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.
D. Plants can communicate with each other.
32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______
A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighbors
B. why plants spread chemical information to their neighbor
C. how many types of plants release compounds into the air
D. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors
33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______
A. placed separately but connected through air
B. expose to different kinds of pests
C. exposed to the pest at the same time
D. placed together in a closed compartment
34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by
______
A. making more Hex /ic to attract the pest
B. releasing Hex /ic into the air to warn them
C. letting them know how to produce Hex /ic
D. producing enough Hex /ic to kill the pest
35.What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Survival of Plants B. Plant World
C. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug Killer
Passage Four
/ancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater /ancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.
A proposal by /ancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions.
Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between /ancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, /ancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser /alley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland.
The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, /ancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if /ancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.
36. The biggest problem threatening /ancouver as a liveable city is .
A. increasing congestion
B. climate change
C. shortage of land
D. lack of money
37. The upgrade proposal by /ancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .
A. they do not want more people to move in
B. they are reluctant to move to new places
C. upgrades would take away their living space
D. upgrades would add to their financial burdens
38. The only direction for /ancouver to further expand is towards .
A. the east
B. the west
C. the south
D. the north
39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .
A. world famous transport companies
B. local residents’complaints about the bureaucrats
C. local effort to improve public transport
D. worsening traffic congestion
40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .
A. will solve the traffic problem
B. will benefit local economy
C. satisfies the transport company
D. deserves public support
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.
The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United
States.
Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.
The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”
Comment 1
Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.
Comment 2
Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of
soft drinks.
Comment 3
I LO/E diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.
Comment4
This is a silly and shallow piece。The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.
Comment5
As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar,less soda,less artificial sweeteners.
41.What do we know about diet soda sale?
A.It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.
B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.
C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.
D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.
42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?
A.It will continue to drop.
B.It will get better soon.
C.It is hard to say for sure.
D.It may have ups and downs.
43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?
A.Comment5. B.Comment4.
C.Comment3. D.Comment1.
44.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?
A. Comment2. B. Comment3.
C. Comment4. D. Comment5.
45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?
A. Comment3 and Comment5. B. Comment2 and Comment4.
C. Comment1 and Comment4. D. Comment2 and Comment3.
Part I/ Cloze (10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified.
She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children? In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that, 50 , the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often
51 the news differently from adults. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of T/ news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is,” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.
46.A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures
47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later
48. A. should B. might C. could D. would
49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed
50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result
51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat
52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama
53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look
54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down
55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tend
Part / Text Completion (20 points)
Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Text One
A. angrier
B. getting
C. action
Phrases:
A. which makes you 56
B. like 57 any compensation
C. to take any 56
Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours, 60 , or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.
Text Two
A. the smaller
B. as much as
C. up to a year
D. more likely
Phrases:
A. 20% 62 to feel happy
B. 63 the physical distance between friends
C. but not 64 happiness
D. lasted for 65
The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends
Text Three
A. later regretted
B. spending
C. tend to
Phrases:
A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70
B. you may 71 purchase on impulse
C. keep 72 under control
In addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, 74 . To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.
Paper Two(50minutes)
Part /I Translation (10 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other tomes work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.
Part /II Writing (15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How
can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。
你认为我们该怎样做才能降低能耗,节省资源,保护地球环境?
请举例说明。
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风月片段2023-10-18 22:02:16
Paper One 试卷一
口语交际
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 ACCBD
词汇
11-15 BACDC 16-20 CDBBC
21-25 BBABD 26-30 ACDCD
阅读理解
31-36 DBCADA 37-42 CBCABA
43-48 BCDBAB 49-54 ACBDDA 55-60 ABDDBC
完型答案:
61-65 ADCBD 66-70 ABCCD 71-75 BADCB
Paper One 试卷二
英译汉
参考答案一
因特网在很多方面对社会有非常积极的影响。它改善了交流方式,简化了任务解决的方法,提供了巨大的便捷,使得处理过程更为快速,同时提供了更多的选择,所有这些都节省出更多的时间来做其他事情。然而,有趣的是,因特网在某些方面却有负面影响。交流质量下降了,人们也变得没有耐心,因为他们习惯了立刻得到满足,而且上网本身也占用了大量时间。
参考答案二
因特网在很多方面对社会有非常积极的影响。它改善交流,简化任务解决,提供巨大便捷,还使得处理过程更为快速,同时提供更多的选择,所有这些都节省出更多的时间来做其他事情。然而,有趣的是,因特网在某些方面却有负面影响。沟通质量下降了,人们也变得没有耐心,因为他们习惯了要求立刻得到满足,而且上网本身也占用了大量/很多时间。
汉译英
参考答案一
People pay great homage /respect to Steve Jobs after he passed away. One of the reasons is that he has created the aesthetic perception for scientific and technological products. No matter whether cars or computers, according to Steve Jobs, consumers are willing to buy those products which look more beautiful than their counterparts. With/Under the leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple has brought about the unrivaled experience and beautified people´s daily lives in the aspects such as the appearances and materials of products and the feelings of usage.
参考答案二
People pay great homage /respect to Steve Jobs after he passed away. One of the reasons is that he has created the aesthetic perception for scientific and technological products. Steve Jobs holds that consumers are willing to buy those products-whether cars or computers-which look more beautiful than their counterparts. With/Under the leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple has brought about the unrivaled experience and beautified people´s daily lives in all aspects from the appearances and materials of products and the feelings of usage.
写作
My favorite way of keeping fits
Observations and research findings indicate that people are increasingly concerned about keeping fits. The importance people attach to it and the rapid development of related services are the signs of this.
There are several ways of keeping fits. Dieting should be fundamental to one´s health. We are facing more choice than ever before. Therefore, we should be cautious to select the proper foods and to control the reasonable amount. What´s more, taking exercise is another essential way. In addition, nobody is exposed to be considered as healthy in mental disorder, so that keeping mental health is also important.
As for me, I am exerting all my strength on keep my fits, by taking reasonable dieting and proper exercise and by remain in good my. In particular, I like jogging, more than four times per week, and approximately five kilometers each time. So, I am in my good shape and look like teenager, although I am in my 30s. Meantime, I like the feeling of accomplishment and happiness after I finish my length. I even like to feel sweat rolling down.
【学苑教育提供参考答案】
Part I
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 ACCBD
Part II
11-15 BACDC 16-20 CDBBC
21-25 BBABD 26-30 ACDCD
Part III
31-36 DBCADA 37-42 CBCABA
43-48 BCDBAB 49-54 ACBDDA
55-60 ABDDBC
Part I/
61-65 ADCBD 66-70ABCCD 71-75 BADCB
二卷参考答案
翻译:
英译汉
因特网在很多方面对社会有积极的影响。它提供人们之间交流更多交流机会,简化了处理事情的方法,提供了很大的便捷,处理更快速,提供了更多的选择,所有这些都节省了更多的时间做其他事情。然而,有趣的是,因特网还有一些负面的影响。交流的质量下降了,人们也变得没有耐心,因为他们习惯于即时的满足,而且上网本身也占用了大量时间。
汉译英
People pay homage to Steve Jobs after he has passed away. One of the reasons is that he has created the aesthetic perception for scientific and technological products. No matter cars or computers, according to Steve Jobs, consumers are willing to buy those products which look more beautiful than their counterparts. With the leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple has brought about the unrivaled experience and beautified people´s daily lives in the respects such as the appearance and materials of products and the feeling of usage.
写作
The Favorite Way of Keeping Fit
Nowadays it has to be admitted that the whole society is faced with ´health issue´. According to a recent survey conducted on the Internet, 42 in a hundred people are likely to suffer from vital diseases after retirement. This phenomenon has led to considerable thoughts and considerations about the issue of health among the general public. For my perspective, I believe that proper diet and exercise are the upmost importance to health.
First, diet, this will undoubtedly become the prior one. Mounting fruits and vegetables are supposed to be listed in daily menu for their plenty of fibers and little fat. As a remarkable proverb says,“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Second, those food contain too much fat and sugar, such as candies, butter, pork and chocolate, should be kept under strict limit line. And excessive coffee is harmful too. Third, exercise comes up closely. Regular exercise burns extra energy and builds proper shapes. For instance, people with habit of jogging everyday are much healthier than those without it.
From what has been discussed above, I believe that these aspects should be given due
attention now. On one hand, people should always bear these in mind for their own level; On the other hand, more advanced health information shall be open to the public. Only in this way can we keep good health and enjoy a pleasant life.
【清华在线提供参考答案】
Paper one
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 ACCBD
11-15 BACDC 16-20 CDBBC
21-25 ABABD 26-30 ABDBD
31-35 DBCAD 36-40 ACBCA
41-45 BABAD 46-50 BABAC
51-55 BDDAA 56-60 BDDBC
61-65 ADCBD 66-70ABCCD
71-75 BADCB
Paper two
Translation
Section A
因特网在很多方面都对社会产生了积极的影响。它改进了人们的交流,简化了任务处理,使人们的生活更便利,做起事来更快捷,选择更多,最终让人们有更多的时间做其他事情。
但是,有趣的是,因特网在某些方面也对社会产生了消极的影响。人们交流的质量下降了。因为习惯了要求能够迅速地得到满足,人们也变得不再有耐心。而且,使用因特网也占用了人们太多时间。
Section B
Steve Jobs is admired much after his death. The reason is that he created a sense of beauty of technology products. No matter it is a car or computer, Steve Jobs believed that people is willing to buy things that look better than the similar products. Under the leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple has brought fantastic experience to people and make their life more beautiful, whether in appearance, materials, feel or other aspects.
Writing
There are many ways to keep fit. Some people keep away from smoke or drinking, and others try to ensure enough time to sleep. And my favorite is eating breakfast. It is so easy that some people may doubt its truth.
But it is true. Scientists have proved that breakfast can provide you energy for the most time of the day. It is a key in the three meals of people. If you don´t eat breakfast, your brain will not keep clear in the morning. And we all know that it is an important time for the whole work day.
And above all, it is easier to keep fit in the way of having breakfast than any other ways, for example, exercise, which people always complain that they haven´t enough time to do.
People often say that your health is your life. So please pay attention to your health. If you really have no time, remember to take some food with you for breakfast when you go to work.
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石眉眼温柔2023-09-21 14:20:03
2012年同等学力申硕英语真题
2012年同等学力申硕英语真题答案
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半の截烟⺌2023-09-13 06:31:00
大家知道对于在职研的备考中最关键的还是需要我们利用一些历年真题来进行有效地复习,那么对于英语一直是大家备考中最大的拦路虎,为了给大家提供一个复习的平台,在职研究生教育信息网给大家总结了2012年的同等学力申硕英语的翻译及写作的历年真题及答案以供大家参考。需要访问更多的真题信息的话都可以到在职研究生历年真题网进行查找。
英译汉
因特网在很多方面对社会有积极的影响。它提供人们之间交流更多交流机会,简化了处理事情的方法,提供了很大的便捷,处理更快速,提供了更多的选择,所有这些都节省了更多的时间做其他事情。然而,有趣的是,因特网还有一些负面的影响。交流的质量下降了,人们也变得没有耐心,因为他们习惯于即时的满足,而且上网本身也占用了大量时间。汉译英答案
People pay homage to Steve Jobs after he has passed away. One of the reasons is that he has created the aesthetic perception for scientific and technological products. No matter cars or computers, according to Steve Jobs, consumers are willing to buy those products which look more beautiful than their counterparts. With the leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple has brought about the unrivaled experience and beautified people’s daily lives in the respects such as the appearance and materials of products and the feeling of usage.作文范文
The Favorite Way of Keeping FitNowadays it has to be admitted that the whole society is faced with 'health issue'. According to a recent survey conducted on the Internet, 42 in a hundred people are likely to suffer from vital diseases after retirement. This phenomenon has led to considerable thoughts and considerations about the issue of health among the general public. For my perspective, I believe that proper diet and exercise are the upmost importance to health.
First, diet, this will undoubtedly become the prior one. Mounting fruits and vegetables are supposed to be listed in daily menu for their plenty of fibers and little fat. As a remarkable proverb says," An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Second, those food contain too much fat and sugar, such as candies, butter, pork and chocolate, should be kept under strict limit line. And excessive coffee is harmful too. Third, exercise comes up closely. Regular exercise burns extra energy and builds proper shapes. For instance, people with habit of jogging everyday are much healthier than those without it.
From what has been discussed above, I believe that these aspects should be given due
attention now. On one hand, people should always bear these in mind for their own level; On the other hand, more advanced health information shall be open to the public. Only in this way can we keep good health and enjoy a pleasant life.
-
春色伤花开听风2023-09-03 07:02:30
Part One
(90 minutes)Part 1 Dialogue communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)
Section A Dialogue completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A: Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas.
B: You know what they say, ____.
A one good turn deserves another
B there's no free lunch
C it's who you know that counts
D don't bite off more than you can chew2. A: David said he bought a new BMW for $5,000!
B: _____. Sounds pretty cheap to me!
A: Well, that's what he said.
A Come to think of it.
B Are you sure?
C Do you think so?
D Is he crazy?3. A: We just came back from Phoenix. And we had the best vacation in years.
B: ____. I'm glad to hear it.
A How was it?
B Oh, my goodness!
C Good for you.
D Oh, there you go again.4. A: I just can't stand this class any more?
B: ____. It's required, and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.
A Why, you can say that again!
B Well, why not just drop out of it?
C Why, I couldn't agree more!
D Well, you might as well get used to it.5. A: I don't know about you, but I thought that film was terrific.
B: ____. The action was great, and so was the music.
A I'm with you there
B Just the same.
C More or less.
D I sure do.Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. Woman: I'm tired of driving all the way to work and back every day. If only cars could drive themselves!
Man: Well, some car manufactures are working on them. I guess you'll soon buy one if you can afford it.
Question: What does the man imply?
A Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive.
B The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car.
C He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.
D Driving to work is really a headache.7. Woman: I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.
Man: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam.
Question: What does the man advise the woman to do?
A To keep the secret.
B To talk to him about the problem.
C To reduce the workload.
D To have a good rest.8. Woman: Julie's dress looks funny. That style went out last year.
Man: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.
Question: What does the man try to emphasize?
A Julie's dress is not outdated.
B Julie's dress does not suit her.
C Julie looks fine in that dress.
D Julie should follow the fashion.9. Man: What kind of snacks do you prefer?
Woman: Oh, I've got a sweet tooth, you know.
Question: What does the woman probably like?
A Sandwich.
B Hot dogs.
C Potato chips.
D Ice cream.10. Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?
Woman: It's simple. I don't mind being married to may career.
Question: What's Annie's attitude towards her future?
A She will stay with someone unmarried.
B She will live a simple life.
C She will fully focus on her job.
D She will quit her job to get married.Part II /ocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.
A factor
B constituent
C break
D barrier12. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.
A benefit from
B count on
C stand for
D stick to13. The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.
A foresaw
B neglected
C explored
D assessed14. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.
A reminded
B expected
C requested
D compelled15. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.
A popularity
B creativity
C feasibility
D flexibility16. We suspect there is a quire deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.
A conscious
B desperate
C intentional
D clumsy17. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.
A hardly
B just
C almost
D definitely18. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.
A caught
B constrained
C concealed
D concentrated19. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work,
A poisonous
B difficult
C harmful
D dangerous20. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.
A precisely
B merely
C approximately
D substantiallySection B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by ____ useful tips from T/ cookery programs.
A bringing up
B picking up
C putting up
D pulling up22. The President _____ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.
A promoted
B substituted
C displaced
D authorized23. It ____ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.
A takes
B appears
C goes
D makes24. The world economic recession put an ____ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.
A irregular
B illegal
C absurd
D abrupt25. I'm ____ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.
A mysterious
B furious
C serious
D curious26. The Labor Party's electoral strategy, based on an ____ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.
A acquaintance
B integration
C intimacy
D alliance27. The new aircraft will be ____ to a test of temperatures of -65℃ and 120℃.
A suspended
B suppressed
C subjected
D summoned28. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ____ to my ordinary income.
A supplement
B profit
C subsidy
D replacement29. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining ____ of tooth decay.
A incidence
B treatment
C consequence
D misfortune30. Many countries have conversation programs to prevent certain ____ of fish from becoming extinct.
A sources
B species
C numbers
D membersPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage One
People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expects to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. this is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿)of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then - the gap is growing.
A number of reasons have been proposed to accounts for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).
Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.
One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.
Some researchers have suggested that men may die early because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.
Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物的) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages(流产). In human, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.31. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A Men's lifespan remains almost unchanged.
B Researchers have found the cause of the age gap/
C The age gap was noticed only recently.
D The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.32. As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women's longer lifespan are ____.
A diseases and road accidents
B industrialization and work strains
C their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure
D their immunity to heart disease and refusal of alcohol33. According to Paragraph3, which of the following statements is true?
A The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.
B The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.
C Smoking does not seem to affect women's longevity.
D Female workers are more likely to smoke than make workers.34. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?
A Through more liable to illnesses, women still live longer..
B Men's health is more closely related to their emotions
C Men show worse symptoms than women when they fall ill.
D Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement.35. The word" edge" in Paragraph 6 means "_____".
A margin
B side
C quality
D advantage36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity.
B The greater longevity of women remains a mystery.
C People are living longer as a result of industrialization.
D Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life.Passage Two
Until last spring, Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59. But as fuel prices rose, the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs. So the school's busing company redrew its route map, eliminating Nia's bus altogether. Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a "walking school bus"-a group of kids, supervised by an adult or two, who make the walk together.
Like the rest of us, school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs-and finding new way to adapt. The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two years. For the typical American school district, bus bills total 5 percent of the budget. As administrators look to trim, busing is an inviting target, since it doesn't affect classroom instruction (or test scores). More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget.
Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school, partly because many did so themselves: according to a 1969 survey, nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school, compared with only 16 percent in 2001. modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic, crime or simple bullying, but with organized adult supervision, those concerns have diminished.
Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save. In rural areas where busing is a must, some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks. Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling. They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel-efficient routes, which aren't always the shortest ones.
There could be downsides, however, to the busing cutbacks. If every formerly bused student begins walking to school, it's an environmental win-but if too many of their parents decide to drive then instead, the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent-driven cars can also increase safety risks: A 2002 report concluded students are 13 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car, since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size. And some students complain about the long morning hikes, particularly when the route contains a really big hill.37. The "walking school bus" _____.
A aims to keep children fit
B does not consume fuel
C seldom causes traffic jams
D is popular with school kids38. In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with ____.
A school districts
B individual schools
C teacher
D parents39. As regards walking to school, modern parents seem much concerned with the _____.
A time spent on the way
B changes in the route
C safety of their children
D kid's physical strength40. To save money, some schools choose to _____.
A shorten the school week
B take the shortest routes
C give drives better training
D use fuel efficient buses41. Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to _____.
A fiercer competition among bus companies
B more students taking public transportation
C a decrease in the safety of school buses
D an increase in carbon dioxide emissions42. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards busing cutbacks?
A Favorable
B Critical
C Indifferent
D ObjectivePassage Three
If you haven't heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few month you've probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about the new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have more likely encountered aggressive driving and/or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.
While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those fatalities, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer to overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percents, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increase by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores (琐事) and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, ounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from assign? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major confrontation. If you are sceptible to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver's rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safety, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.43. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that _____.
A Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months
B people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings
C one may be raged by media reports and wants to avoid them
D the media coined the term "Road Rage" only a few months ago44. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, last year _____.
A more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk driving
B drunk driving remained the No.1 killer on the highway
C two thirds of drivers were killed by aggressive driving
D 41,907 people fell victim to aggressive driving45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of aggressive driving?
A Increasing number of cars
B Drivers' stress and anxiety
C Rush hour traffic
D Overcrowded roads46. The word "spell" in Paragraph 3 means"_____".
A cause
B speak
C describe
D spare47. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?
A Talking while driving
B Driving fast
C Sounding the horn when passing
D Yelling at another driver48. The last paragraph is intended to _____.
A inform people how aggressive drivers could be
B tell people how to cope with Road Rage
C tell people how to control themselves when angry
D warn people against eye contact with another driverPassage Four
Many are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy. For example, everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no one is in an office. Similarly, when employees are not using a meeting room, there is no need to regulate temperature.
Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy. With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated. Ultimately, this technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes, buildings and industrial plants.
Until now, wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor (传感器) networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain. Battery-powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost. But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries in a large building on a regular basis.
The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true battery-free wireless solution, one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environments. To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Greenpeak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light, motion and vibration. This technology, employing on-board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery-free environment.
Wireless sensor networks deployed in out offices and homes will have an enormous impact on our daily lives, helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized. These wireless platforms, equipped with advanced sensing capability, will enable us to better control our lives, homes and environment, creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comfortable, safer, and cleaner environment.49. By "human intervention" (Paragraph 2), the author refers to _____.
A the reduction of great energy waste in the environment
B the grasping of straightforward opportunities available
C the adoption of smart sensing and network technology
D acts like turning off lights when no one is in the room50. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because they ____.
A contain metals that pollute the environment
B have to be replaced from time to time
C require automatic recharging
D are difficult and costly to maintain51. Battery-free wireless sensor networks are made possible by the fact that _____.
A the cost of using them has been drastically reduced
B there is energy in the environment to be utilized
C modern data communication consumes little energy
D their maintenance has been greatly simplified52. According to the passage, GreenPeak _____.
A promotes the application of wireless sensor networks
B is the first company to install wireless sensor networks
C supplies batteries operating on harvested energy
D benefits handsomely from communication technology53. The focus of Paragraph 4 is on the _____.
A replacement of batteries in harvesters
B monitoring of energy harvested from the environment
C impact of sensor networks on power supply
D elimination of batteries in sensor networks54. Wireless sensor networks promise to ____.
A bring businesses high profits
B further develop the sensing technology
C improve the daily lives of people worldwide
D turn motion into a major source of energyPassage Five
In the early 20th century, a horse named Clever Hans was believed capable of counting and other impressive mental tasks. After years of great performance, psychologists discovered that though Hans was certainly clever, he was not clever in the way everyone expected. The horse was cleverly picking up on tiny, unintentional bodily and facial signals given out not only by his trainer, but also by the audience. Aware of the "Clever Hans" effect, Lisa Lit at the University of California and her colleagues wondered whether the beliefs of professional dog handlers might similarly affect the outcomes of searchers for drugs and explosives. Remarkably, Dr Lit found, they do.
Dr Lit asked 18 professional dog handlers and their dogs to complete brief searches. Before the searches, the handlers were informed that some of the search area might contain up to three target scents, and also that in two cases those scents would be marked by pieces of red paper. What the handlers were not told was that none of the search areas contained the scents of either drugs or explosives. Any "detections" made by the teams thus had to be false.
The findings reveals that of 144 searches, only 21 were clean (no alerts). All the others raised one alert or more. In total, the teams raised 225 alerts. While the sheer number of false alerts stuck Dr Lit as fascinating, it was where they took place that was of greatest interest.
When handlers could see a red piece of paper, allegedly marking a location of interest, they were much more likely to say that their dogs signaled an alert. The human handlers were not only distracted on almost every occasion by the stimulus aimed at them, but also transmitted that distraction to their animals-who responded accordingly. To mix metaphors, the dogs were crying "wolf" at the unconscious signal of their handlers.
How much that matters in the real world is unclear. But it might. If a handler, for example, unconsciously "profiled" people being sniffed by a drug, or explosive-detecting dog at an airport, false positive could abound. That is not only bad for innocent travelers, but might distract the team from catching the guilty.55. What did psychologists find out about Clever Hans?
A He was as clever as people claimed.
B He was really good at counting.
C He merely responded to human signals.
D He could understand human language.56. Lisa Lit and her colleagues ____.
A questioned the "Clever Hans" effect
B discovered the "Clever Hans" effect
C rejected the "Clever Hans" effect
D confirmed the "Clever Hans" effect57. The dog handlers learned before the searches that ____.
A each search area contained three target scents
B there was actually no target scent in the search area
C their dogs were expected to find the scents of red paper
D some target scents may be labeled with a special mark58. What was most significant about the experiment, according to Dr Lit?
A The regularity of the false alerts
B The location of the false alerts
C The number of the false alerts
D The timing of the false alerts59. It can be concluded from the experiment that ____.
A dogs may act in response to their handlers' bodily signals
B dog handlers are more likely to be distracted than their dogs
C the cooperation between dogs and their handlers is key to success
D well-trained dogs can better understand their handlers' signals60. The author thinks that Dr Lit's findings _____.
A may not be useful in real situations
B should raise our concern in real life
C should be backed up by further evidence
D will be widely applied in the near futurePart I/ Cloze (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)
Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, __61__ those species that are endangered. __62__, many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational __63__ that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations. __64__ the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain __65__ operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.
Many __66__ zoos in American cities have undergone renovation (翻新) during the last decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo __67__ is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (栖息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors __68__ appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Such renovations may __69__ stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.
Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of __70__ zoo or wild animals to obtain offspring, usually for release to __71__ or for transfer to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of __72__ some species from extinction.
Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also ,with education departments that develop programs __ 73__ zoo exhibits. Public activities include in-school programs, zoo tours, special events, and websites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd __74__ it moved throughout its range.
The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing. Through their efforts __75__ conservation, education, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61A especially
B superficially
C importantly
D supposedly
62. A By that time
B By the time
C At that time
D At one time
63. A associations
B institutions
C foundations
D corporation
64. A Along
B Toward
C Through
D Among
65. A limited
B professional
C excessive
D sufficient
66. A older
B newer
C former
D later
67. A improvement
B management
C achievement
D assessment
68. A under
B for
C with
D into
69. A cause
B reduce
C increase
D avoid
70. A sustained
B selected
C promising
D surviving
71. A the natural
B natural
C the wild
D wild
72. A saving
B restraining
C sheltering
D exempting
73. A attributed to
B opposed to
C related to
D referred to
74. A as if
B as
C so that
D so
75. A in stead of
B in honor of
C in charge of
D in support of
卷二
Paper Two
(60 minutes)Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section)
Section A
Over the years, we tend to think that unclear technologies and the necessary know-how to ensure nuclear safety have been developed to a level that possibilities for any major nuclear accidents are almost non-existent and if it does happen, it will be controlled in the capable hands of nuclear engineers. However, reality has proved again that you just can't be too careful to handle nuclear energy. We don't know for sure yet what will be left behind Japan's nuclear crisis, but it will be certain that it is time to re-examine our nuclear practices and many more efforts need to be made to ensure nuclear safety in the future.Section B
中国有着5000年得文化传统,历经劫波而生生不息,我们一定要充分发扬祖国的文化传统。同时我们也懂得,要学习和借鉴世界先进的文明。只有这样,才能使祖国的文化得到进一步发展,也就是我常说的,直邮开放包容,才能使祖国强大。Part II Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: in this part, you are to write 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "How to Handle Stress". The clues given below are for your reference only, NOT the outline you should follow. Please remember to write your composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.
1.Common sources of stress
2.Healthy ways to reduce stress
3.How you have overcome stressful situations.在职硕士报名 https://www.eduei.com/zzyjs/
同等学力热门学校推荐:
中央财经大学在职研究生 https://www.eduei.com/cufe/华中科技大学在职研究生 https://www.eduei.com/hust/
首都经济贸易大学
-
奈何红尘沧海未央2023-08-29 15:00:35
Part One
(90 minutes)Part 1 Dialogue communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)
Section A Dialogue completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: David said he bought a new BMW for $5,000!
B: _____. Sounds pretty cheap to me!
A: Well, that's what he said.
A Are you sure?
B Come to think of it.
C Do you think so?
D Is he crazy?2. A: We just came back from Phoenix. And we had the best vacation in years.
B: ____. I'm glad to hear it.
A Oh, my goodness!
B How was it?
C Oh, there you go again.
D Good for you.3. A: I just can't stand this class any more?
B: ____. It's required, and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.
A Well, why not just drop out of it?
B Why, you can say that again!
C Well, you might as well get used to it.
D Why, I couldn't agree more!4. A: I don't know about you, but I thought that film was terrific.
B: ____. The action was great, and so was the music.
A Just the same.
B I'm with you there.
C More or less.
D I sure do.5. A: Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas.
B: You know what they say, ____.
A there's no free lunch
B don't bite off more than you can chew
C one good turn deserves another
D it's who you know that countsSection B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. Woman: I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.
Man: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam.
Question: What does the man advise the woman to do?
A To talk to him about the problem.
B To keep the secret.
C To reduce the workload.
D To have a good rest.7. Woman: Julie's dress looks funny. That style went out last year.
Man: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.
Question: What does the man try to emphasize?
A Julie's dress is not outdated.
B Julie's dress does not suit her.
C Julie should follow the fashion.
D Julie looks fine in that dress.8. Man: What kind of snacks do you prefer?
Woman: Oh, I've got a sweet tooth, you know.
Question: What does the woman probably like?
A Sandwich.
B Hot dogs.
C Ice cream.
D Potato chips.9. Woman: I'm tired of driving all the way to work and back every day. If only cars could drive themselves!
Man: Well, some car manufactures are working on them. I guess you'll soon buy one if you can afford it.
Question: What does the man imply?
A The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car.
B Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive.
C He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.
D Driving to work is really a headache.10. Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?
Woman: It's simple. I don't mind being married to may career.
Question: What's Annie's attitude towards her future?
A She will stay with someone unmarried.
B She will live a simple life.
C She will quit her job to get married.
D She will fully focus on her job.Part II /ocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.
A neglected
B foresaw
C explored
D assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.
A reminded
B expected
C compelled
D requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.
A creativity
B popularity
C feasibility
D flexibility14. We suspect there is a quire deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.
A conscious
B desperate
C clumsy
D intentional15. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.
A just
B hardly
C almost
D definitely
16. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.
A constrained
B caught
C concealed
D concentrated17 Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work,
A poisonous
B difficult
C dangerous
D harmful18. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.
A precisely
B merely
C substantially
D approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.
A factor
B constituent
C barrier
D break20. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.
A count on
B benefit from
C stand for
D stick toSection B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. It ____ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.
A takes
B appears
C makes
D goes22. The world economic recession put an ____ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.
A irregular
B illegal
C abrupt
D absurd23. I'm ____ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.
A mysterious
B furious
C serious
D curious24. The Labor Party's electoral strategy, based on an ____ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.
A acquaintance
B integration
C alliance
D intimacy25. The new aircraft will be ____ to a test of temperatures of -65℃ and 120℃.
A suspended
B suppressed
C summoned
D subjected26. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ____ to my ordinary income.
A profit
B supplement
C subsidy
D replacement27. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining ____ of tooth decay.
A treatment
B incidence
C consequence
D misfortune28. Many countries have conversation programs to prevent certain ____ of fish from becoming extinct.
A species
B sources
C numbers
D members29. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by ____ useful tips from T/ cookery programs.
A picking up
B bringing up
C putting up
D pulling up30. The President _____ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.
A promoted
B substituted
C authorized
D displacedPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage One
Until last spring, Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59. But as fuel prices rose, the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs. So the school's busing company redrew its route map, eliminating Nia's bus altogether. Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a "walking school bus"-a group of kids, supervised by an adult or two, who make the walk together.
Like the rest of us, school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs-and finding new way to adapt. The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two years. For the typical American school district, bus bills total 5 percent of the budget. As administrators look to trim, busing is an inviting target, since it doesn't affect classroom instruction (or test scores). More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget.
Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school, partly because many did so themselves: according to a 1969 survey, nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school, compared with only 16 percent in 2001. modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic, crime or simple bullying, but with organized adult supervision, those concerns have diminished.
Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save. In rural areas where busing is a must, some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks. Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling. They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel-efficient routes, which aren't always the shortest ones.
There could be downsides, however, to the busing cutbacks. If every formerly bused student begins walking to school, it's an environmental win-but if too many of their parents decide to drive then instead, the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent-driven cars can also increase safety risks: A 2002 report concluded students are 13 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car, since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size. And some students complain about the long morning hikes, particularly when the route contains a really big hill.31. The "walking school bus" _____.
A does not consume fuel
B aims to keep children fit
C seldom causes traffic jams
D is popular with school kids32. In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with ____.
A individual schools
B school districts
C teacher
D parents33. As regards walking to school, modern parents seem much concerned with the _____.
A time spent on the way
B changes in the route
C kid's physical strength
D safety of their children34. To save money, some schools choose to _____.
A take the shortest routes
B shorten the school week
C give drives better training
D use fuel efficient buses35. Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to _____.
A fiercer competition among bus companies
B more students taking public transportation
C an increase in carbon dioxide emissions
D a decrease in the safety of school buses36. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards busing cutbacks?
A Favorable
B Critical
C Objective
D IndifferentPassage Two
People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expects to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. this is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿)of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then - the gap is growing.
A number of reasons have been proposed to accounts for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).
Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.
One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.
Some researchers have suggested that men may die early because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.
Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物的) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages(流产). In human, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.37. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A Men's lifespan remains almost unchanged.
B Researchers have found the cause of the age gap/
C The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.
D The age gap was noticed only recently.38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women's longer lifespan are ____.
A diseases and road accidents
B industrialization and work strains
C their immunity to heart disease and refusal of alcohol
D their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph3, which of the following statements is true?
A The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.
B The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.
C Female workers are more likely to smoke than make workers.
D Smoking does not seem to affect women's longevity.40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?
A Men's health is more closely related to their emotions.
B Through more liable to illnesses, women still live longer.
C Men show worse symptoms than women when they fall ill.
D Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement.41. The word"edge" in Paragraph 6 means "_____".
A margin
B side
C advantage
D quality42. What is the main idea of the passage?
A The greater longevity of women remains a mystery.
B That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity.
C People are living longer as a result of industrialization.
D Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life.Passage Three
Many are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy. For example, everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no one is in an office. Similarly, when employees are not using a meeting room, there is no need to regulate temperature.
Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy. With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated. Ultimately, this technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes, buildings and industrial plants.
Until now, wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor (传感器) networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain. Battery-powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost. But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries in a large building on a regular basis.
The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true battery-free wireless solution, one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environments. To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Greenpeak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light, motion and vibration. This technology, employing on-board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery-free environment.
Wireless sensor networks deployed in out offices and homes will have an enormous impact on our daily lives, helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized. These wireless platforms, equipped with advanced sensing capability, will enable us to better control our lives, homes and environment, creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comfortable, safer, and cleaner environment.43. By "human intervention" (Paragraph 2), the author refers to _____.
A the reduction of great energy waste in the environment
B the grasping of straightforward opportunities available
C acts like turning off lights when no one is in the room
D the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because they ____.
A have to be replaced from time to time
B contain metals that pollute the environment
C require automatic recharging
D are difficult and costly to maintain45. Battery-free wireless sensor networks are made possible by the fact that _____.
A there is energy in the environment to be utilized
B the cost of using them has been drastically reduced
C modern data communication consumes little energy
D their maintenance has been greatly simplified46. According to the passage, GreenPeak _____.
A is the first company to install wireless sensor networks
B promotes the application of wireless sensor networks
C supplies batteries operating on harvested energy
D benefits handsomely from communication technology47. The focus of Paragraph 4 is on the _____.
A replacement of batteries in harvesters
B monitoring of energy harvested from the environment
C elimination of batteries in sensor networks
D impact of sensor networks on power supply48. Wireless sensor networks promise to ____.
A bring businesses high profits
B further develop the sensing technology
C turn motion into a major source of energy
D improve the daily lives of people worldwidePassage Four
If you haven't heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few month you've probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about the new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have more likely encountered aggressive driving and/or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.
While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those fatalities, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer to overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percents, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increase by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores (琐事) and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, ounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from assign? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major confrontation. If you are sceptible to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver's rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safety, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.49. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that _____.
A people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings
B Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months
C one may be raged by media reports and wants to avoid them
D the media coined the term "Road Rage" only a few months ago50. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, last year _____.
A drunk driving remained the No.1 killer on the highway
B more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk driving
C two thirds of drivers were killed by aggressive driving
D 41,907 people fell victim to aggressive driving51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of aggressive driving?
A Increasing number of cars
B Drivers' stress and anxiety
C Overcrowded roads
D Rush hour traffic52. The word "spell" in Paragraph 3 means"_____".
A speak
B cause
C describe
D spare53. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?
A Talking while driving
B Driving fast
C Yelling at another driver
D Sounding the horn when passing54. The last paragraph is intended to _____.
A tell people how to cope with Road Rage
B inform people how aggressive drivers could be
C tell people how to control themselves when angry
D warn people against eye contact with another driverPassage Five
In the early 20th century, a horse named Clever Hans was believed capable of counting and other impressive mental tasks. After years of great performance, psychologists discovered that though Hans was certainly clever, he was not clever in the way everyone expected. The horse was cleverly picking up on tiny, unintentional bodily and facial signals given out not only by his trainer, but also by the audience. Aware of the "Clever Hans" effect, Lisa Lit at the University of California and her colleagues wondered whether the beliefs of professional dog handlers might similarly affect the outcomes of searchers for drugs and explosives. Remarkably, Dr Lit found, they do.
Dr Lit asked 18 professional dog handlers and their dogs to complete brief searches. Before the searches, the handlers were informed that some of the search area might contain up to three target scents, and also that in two cases those scents would be marked by pieces of red paper. What the handlers were not told was that none of the search areas contained the scents of either drugs or explosives. Any "detections" made by the teams thus had to be false.
The findings reveals that of 144 searches, only 21 were clean (no alerts). All the others raised one alert or more. In total, the teams raised 225 alerts. While the sheer number of false alerts stuck Dr Lit as fascinating, it was where they took place that was of greatest interest.
When handlers could see a red piece of paper, allegedly marking a location of interest, they were much more likely to say that their dogs signaled an alert. The human handlers were not only distracted on almost every occasion by the stimulus aimed at them, but also transmitted that distraction to their animals-who responded accordingly. To mix metaphors, the dogs were crying "wolf" at the unconscious signal of their handlers.
How much that matters in the real world is unclear. But it might. If a handler, for example, unconsciously "profiled" people being sniffed by a drug, or explosive-detecting dog at an airport, false positive could abound. That is not only bad for innocent travelers, but might distract the team from catching the guilty.55. What did psychologists find out about Clever Hans?
A He was as clever as people claimed.
B He was really good at counting.
C He could understand human language.
D He merely responded to human signals.56. Lisa Lit and her colleagues ____.
A questioned the "Clever Hans" effect
B discovered the "Clever Hans" effect
C confirmed the "Clever Hans" effect
D rejected the "Clever Hans" effect57. The dog handlers learned before the searches that ____.
A each search area contained three target scents
B there was actually no target scent in the search area
C some target scents may be labeled with a special mark
D their dogs were expected to find the scents of red paper58. What was most significant about the experiment, according to Dr Lit?
A The location of the false alerts
B The regularity of the false alerts
C The number of the false alerts
D The timing of the false alerts59. It can be concluded from the experiment that ____.
A dog handlers are more likely to be distracted than their dogs
B dogs may act in response to their handlers' bodily signals
C the cooperation between dogs and their handlers is key to success
D well-trained dogs can better understand their handlers' signals60. The author thinks that Dr Lit's findings _____.
A should raise our concern in real life
B may not be useful in real situations
C should be backed up by further evidence
D will be widely applied in the near futurePart I/ Cloze (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)
Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, __61__ those species that are endangered. __62__, many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational __63__ that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations. __64__ the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain __65__ operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.
Many __66__ zoos in American cities have undergone renovation (翻新) during the last decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo __67__ is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (栖息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors __68__ appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Such renovations may __69__ stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.
Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of __70__ zoo or wild animals to obtain offspring, usually for release to __71__ or for transfer to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of __72__ some species from extinction.
Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also ,with education departments that develop programs __ 73__ zoo exhibits. Public activities include in-school programs, zoo tours, special events, and websites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd __74__ it moved throughout its range.
The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing. Through their efforts __75__ conservation, education, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61A superficially
B especially
C importantly
D supposedly
62. A By that time
B By the time
C At one time
D At that time
63. A institutions
B associations
C foundations
D corporation
64. A Along
B Forward
C Among
D Through
65. A limited
B professional
C sufficient
D excessive
66. A newer
B older
C former
D later
67. A management
B improvement
C achievement
D assessment
68. A under
B for
C into
D with
69. A reduce
B cause
C increase
D avoid
70. A selected
B sustained
C promising
D surviving
71. A natural
B the natural
C wild
D the wild
72. A restraining
B saving
C sheltering
D exempting
73. A attributed to
B opposed to
C referred to
D related to
74. A as
B as if
C so
D so that
75. A in stead of
B in honor of
C in support of
D in charge of卷二
Paper Two
(60 minutes)Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section)
Section A
Over the years, we tend to think that unclear technologies and the necessary know-how to ensure nuclear safety have been developed to a level that possibilities for any major nuclear accidents are almost non-existent and if it does happen, it will be controlled in the capable hands of nuclear engineers. However, reality has proved again that you just can't be too careful to handle nuclear energy. We don't know for sure yet what will be left behind Japan's nuclear crisis, but it will be certain that it is time to re-examine our nuclear practices and many more efforts need to be made to ensure nuclear safety in the future.Section B
中国有着5000年得文化传统,历经劫波而生生不息,我们一定要充分发扬祖国的文化传统。同时我们也懂得,要学习和借鉴世界先进的文明。只有这样,才能使祖国的文化得到进一步发展,也就是我常说的,直邮开放包容,才能使祖国强大。Part II Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: in this part, you are to write 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "How to Handle Stress". The clues given below are for your reference only, NOT the outline you should follow. Please remember to write your composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.
1.Common sources of stress
2.Healthy ways to reduce stress
3.How you have overcome stressful situations.同等学力在职研究生报名 https://www.eduei.com/zzyjs/
同等学力热门报考院校:
对外经济贸易大学在职研究生 h -
星辰恶鬼念飞2023-08-01 21:31:36
同等学力英语真题是考生在备考时不可缺少的复习资料,考生在学习过程中不能一味的只做题而不去总结技巧。下面在职研究生网老师为考生朋友汇总了上些学习小窍门,希望对大家有所帮助。真题之阅读理解只要你认真做了这题,都会在其中发现:只要是真题,那就是有规律可循的,同等学力英语真题中的阅读,每年考的词汇不会超出那几大类,哪些是常考单词,哪些是常考词义?在文章中出现,大概考哪个类型题,这些是都要你去总结的。真题之选项分析选项分析成为研析真题十分重要的组成部分。在第一点中提到分析常考词义的思路,但是对选项分析不仅需要指导正确选项之所以对的原因,更需要知道错误选项未选的原因,这样才能明白自己为什么选错,并且避免再犯。真题之大小作文同等学力英语从历年作文中也可总结考点,近几年都考了哪些方面内容,关注社会热点,套用真题模式,让你的英语作文高分不是没有可能的。总之,同等学力英语考试考生要认识到真题的价值,不是只是买到了手,就认为什么时候看都行,先下手为强,对自己的研考之路早作准备,胜算才更大。运用正确的方法实现真题价值。以上同等学力英语真题的学习小窍门考生朋友是否已经知道了呢?如果您在学习中遇到问题也可以在线咨询老师,或登录我们的在职研究生网进行查询。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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若有时无2023-07-08 05:24:02
如果我们想要获取研究生的文凭并且还不参加入学考试的话,那么目前同等学力申硕就是很好的选择。只不过在最后参加申硕考试的时候有一门课程是英语,而这门课程是令很多人比较头疼的,既然这是自己的选择我们就应该认真的对待才行,我们在备考应该利用真题及答案。
第一,同等学力申硕英语真题要多做
既然我们决定参加申硕考试那么就要在英语科目上花费点时间,在备考的资料当中真题是不能少的,因为实践才是检验真理的唯一标准,在做题的过程中我们能及时取长补缺,这样才能确保自己英语总体的成绩不会很低。
第二,同等学力申硕英语答案的借鉴
我们在做真题的时候要参考答案,尤其对于写作来说更应该参考一下写作的思路和结构,并且总结一下优美词句,这样最少在真正考试的过程当中写作方面的分数不会很低,总体的分数也就会提高一些。
第三,同等学力申硕英语真题及答案的练习
在练习英语科目真题的时候我们要学会总结,多看一下容易错的知识点上面,如果考试真的遇到的话不会在这些基本的问题上出错。其实申硕的考试难度并不是很大,只要我们的分数达到60分或者以上就算成功了。
看到这里大家应该知道同等学力申硕英语真题及答案的重要性了吧,我们应该合理的安排自己的时间多做一些真题,这样才有更大的可能通过考试。
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人生红怒2023-06-20 04:57:20
Part One (90 minutes)
Part 1 Dialogue communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)
Section A Dialogue completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: David said he bought a new BMW for $5,000!
B: _____. Sounds pretty cheap to me!
A: Well, that's what he said.
A Are you sure?
B Come to think of it.
C Do you think so?
D Is he crazy?2. A: We just came back from Phoenix. And we had the best vacation in years.
B: ____. I'm glad to hear it.
A Oh, my goodness!
B How was it?
C Oh, there you go again.
D Good for you.3. A: I just can't stand this class any more?
B: ____. It's required, and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.
A Well, why not just drop out of it?
B Why, you can say that again!
C Well, you might as well get used to it.
D Why, I couldn't agree more!4. A: I don't know about you, but I thought that film was terrific.
B: ____. The action was great, and so was the music.
A Just the same.
B I'm with you there.
C More or less.
D I sure do.5. A: Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas.
B: You know what they say, ____.
A there's no free lunch
B don't bite off more than you can chew
C one good turn deserves another
D it's who you know that countsSection B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. Woman: I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.
Man: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam.
Question: What does the man advise the woman to do?
A To talk to him about the problem.
B To keep the secret.
C To reduce the workload.
D To have a good rest.7. Woman: Julie's dress looks funny. That style went out last year.
Man: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.
Question: What does the man try to emphasize?
A Julie's dress is not outdated.
B Julie's dress does not suit her.
C Julie should follow the fashion.
D Julie looks fine in that dress.8. Man: What kind of snacks do you prefer?
Woman: Oh, I've got a sweet tooth, you know.
Question: What does the woman probably like?
A Sandwich.
B Hot dogs.
C Ice cream.
D Potato chips.9. Woman: I'm tired of driving all the way to work and back every day. If only cars could drive themselves!
Man: Well, some car manufactures are working on them. I guess you'll soon buy one if you can afford it.
Question: What does the man imply?
A The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car.
B Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive.
C He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.
D Driving to work is really a headache.10. Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?
Woman: It's simple. I don't mind being married to may career.
Question: What's Annie's attitude towards her future?
A She will stay with someone unmarried.
B She will live a simple life.
C She will quit her job to get married.
D She will fully focus on her job.Part II /ocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.
A neglected B foresaw
C explored D assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.
A reminded B expected
C compelled D requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.
A creativity B popularity
C feasibility D flexibility14. We suspect there is a quire deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.
A conscious B desperate
C clumsy D intentional15. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.
A just B hardly
C almost D definitely16. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.
A constrained B caught
C concealed D concentrated17 Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work,
A poisonous B difficult
C dangerous D harmful18. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.
A precisely B merely
C substantially D approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.
A factor B constituent
C barrier D break20. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.
A count on B benefit from
C stand for D stick toSection B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. It ____ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.
A takes B appears
C makes D goes22. The world economic recession put an ____ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.
A irregular B illegal
C abrupt D absurd23. I'm ____ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.
A mysterious B furious
C serious D curious24. The Labor Party's electoral strategy, based on an ____ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.
A acquaintance B integration
C alliance D intimacy25. The new aircraft will be ____ to a test of temperatures of -65℃ and 120℃.
A suspended B suppressed
C summoned D subjected26. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ____ to my ordinary income.
A profit B supplement
C subsidy D replacement27. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining ____ of tooth decay.
A treatment B incidence
C consequence D misfortune28. Many countries have conversation programs to prevent certain ____ of fish from becoming extinct.
A species B sources
C numbers D members29. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by ____ useful tips from T/ cookery programs.
A picking up B bringing up
C putting up D pulling up30. The President _____ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.
A promoted B substituted
C authorized D displacedPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage One
Until last spring, Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59. But as fuel prices rose, the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs. So the school's busing company redrew its route map, eliminating Nia's bus altogether. Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a "walking school bus"-a group of kids, supervised by an adult or two, who make the walk together.
Like the rest of us, school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs-and finding new way to adapt. The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two years. For the typical American school district, bus bills total 5 percent of the budget. As administrators look to trim, busing is an inviting target, since it doesn't affect classroom instruction (or test scores). More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget.
Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school, partly because many did so themselves: according to a 1969 survey, nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school, compared with only 16 percent in 2001. modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic, crime or simple bullying, but with organized adult supervision, those concerns have diminished.
Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save. In rural areas where busing is a must, some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks. Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling. They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel-efficient routes, which aren't always the shortest ones.
There could be downsides, however, to the busing cutbacks. If every formerly bused student begins walking to school, it's an environmental win-but if too many of their parents decide to drive then instead, the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent-driven cars can also increase safety risks: A 2002 report concluded students are 13 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car, since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size. And some students complain about the long morning hikes, particularly when the route contains a really big hill.31. The "walking school bus" _____.
A does not consume fuel
B aims to keep children fit
C seldom causes traffic jams
D is popular with school kids32. In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with ____.
A individual schools
B school districts
C teacher
D parents33. As regards walking to school, modern parents seem much concerned with the _____.
A time spent on the way
B changes in the route
C kid's physical strength
D safety of their children34. To save money, some schools choose to _____.
A take the shortest routes
B shorten the school week
C give drives better training
D use fuel efficient buses35. Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to _____.
A fiercer competition among bus companies
B more students taking public transportation
C an increase in carbon dioxide emissions
D a decrease in the safety of school buses36. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards busing cutbacks?
A Favorable
B Critical
C Objective
D IndifferentPassage Two
People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expects to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. this is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿)of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then - the gap is growing.
A number of reasons have been proposed to accounts for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).
Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.
One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.
Some researchers have suggested that men may die early because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.
Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物的) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages(流产). In human, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.37. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A Men's lifespan remains almost unchanged.
B Researchers have found the cause of the age gap/
C The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.
D The age gap was noticed only recently.38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women's longer lifespan are ____.
A diseases and road accidents
B industrialization and work strains
C their immunity to heart disease and refusal of alcohol
D their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph3, which of the following statements is true?
A The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.
B The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.
C Female workers are more likely to smoke than make workers.
D Smoking does not seem to affect women's longevity.40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?
A Men's health is more closely related to their emotions.
B Through more liable to illnesses, women still live longer.
C Men show worse symptoms than women when they fall ill.
D Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement.41. The word"edge" in Paragraph 6 means "_____".
A margin
B side
C advantage
D quality42. What is the main idea of the passage?
A The greater longevity of women remains a mystery.
B That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity.
C People are living longer as a result of industrialization.
D Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life.Passage Three
Many are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy. For example, everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no one is in an office. Similarly, when employees are not using a meeting room, there is no need to regulate temperature.
Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy. With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated. Ultimately, this technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes, buildings and industrial plants.
Until now, wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor (传感器) networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain. Battery-powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost. But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries in a large building on a regular basis.
The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true battery-free wireless solution, one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environments. To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Greenpeak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light, motion and vibration. This technology, employing on-board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery-free environment.
Wireless sensor networks deployed in out offices and homes will have an enormous impact on our daily lives, helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized. These wireless platforms, equipped with advanced sensing capability, will enable us to better control our lives, homes and environment, creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comfortable, safer, and cleaner environment.43. By "human intervention" (Paragraph 2), the author refers to _____.
A the reduction of great energy waste in the environment
B the grasping of straightforward opportunities available
C acts like turning off lights when no one is in the room
D the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because they ____.
A have to be replaced from time to time
B contain metals that pollute the environment
C require automatic recharging
D are difficult and costly to maintain45. Battery-free wireless sensor networks are made possible by the fact that _____.
A there is energy in the environment to be utilized
B the cost of using them has been drastically reduced
C modern data communication consumes little energy
D their maintenance has been greatly simplified46. According to the passage, GreenPeak _____.
A is the first company to install wireless sensor networks
B promotes the application of wireless sensor networks
C supplies batteries operating on harvested energy
D benefits handsomely from communication technology47. The focus of Paragraph 4 is on the _____.
A replacement of batteries in harvesters
B monitoring of energy harvested from the environment
C elimination of batteries in sensor networks
D impact of sensor networks on power supply48. Wireless sensor networks promise to ____.
A bring businesses high profits
B further develop the sensing technology
C turn motion into a major source of energy
D improve the daily lives of people worldwidePassage Four
If you haven't heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few month you've probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about the new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have more likely encountered aggressive driving and/or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.
While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those fatalities, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer to overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percents, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increase by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores (琐事) and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, ounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from assign? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major confrontation. If you are sceptible to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver's rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safety, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.49. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that _____.
A people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings
B Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months
C one may be raged by media reports and wants to avoid them
D the media coined the term "Road Rage" only a few months ago50. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, last year _____.
A drunk driving remained the No.1 killer on the highway
B more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk driving
C two thirds of drivers were killed by aggressive driving
D 41,907 people fell victim to aggressive driving51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of aggressive driving?
A Increasing number of cars
B Drivers' stress and anxiety
C Overcrowded roads
D Rush hour traffic52. The word "spell" in Paragraph 3 means"_____".
A speak
B cause
C describe
D spare53. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?
A Talking while driving
B Driving fast
C Yelling at another driver
D Sounding the horn when passing54. The last paragraph is intended to _____.
A tell people how to cope with Road Rage
B inform people how aggressive drivers could be
C tell people how to control themselves when angry
D warn people against eye contact with another driverPassage Five
In the early 20th century, a horse named Clever Hans was believed capable of counting and other impressive mental tasks. After years of great performance, psychologists discovered that though Hans was certainly clever, he was not clever in the way everyone expected. The horse was cleverly picking up on tiny, unintentional bodily and facial signals given out not only by his trainer, but also by the audience. Aware of the "Clever Hans" effect, Lisa Lit at the University of California and her colleagues wondered whether the beliefs of professional dog handlers might similarly affect the outcomes of searchers for drugs and explosives. Remarkably, Dr Lit found, they do.
Dr Lit asked 18 professional dog handlers and their dogs to complete brief searches. Before the searches, the handlers were informed that some of the search area might contain up to three target scents, and also that in two cases those scents would be marked by pieces of red paper. What the handlers were not told was that none of the search areas contained the scents of either drugs or explosives. Any "detections" made by the teams thus had to be false.
The findings reveals that of 144 searches, only 21 were clean (no alerts). All the others raised one alert or more. In total, the teams raised 225 alerts. While the sheer number of false alerts stuck Dr Lit as fascinating, it was where they took place that was of greatest interest.
When handlers could see a red piece of paper, allegedly marking a location of interest, they were much more likely to say that their dogs signaled an alert. The human handlers were not only distracted on almost every occasion by the stimulus aimed at them, but also transmitted that distraction to their animals-who responded accordingly. To mix metaphors, the dogs were crying "wolf" at the unconscious signal of their handlers.
How much that matters in the real world is unclear. But it might. If a handler, for example, unconsciously "profiled" people being sniffed by a drug, or explosive-detecting dog at an airport, false positive could abound. That is not only bad for innocent travelers, but might distract the team from catching the guilty.55. What did psychologists find out about Clever Hans?
A He was as clever as people claimed.
B He was really good at counting.
C He could understand human language.
D He merely responded to human signals.56. Lisa Lit and her colleagues ____.
A questioned the "Clever Hans" effect
B discovered the "Clever Hans" effect
C confirmed the "Clever Hans" effect
D rejected the "Clever Hans" effect57. The dog handlers learned before the searches that ____.
A each search area contained three target scents
B there was actually no target scent in the search area
C some target scents may be labeled with a special mark
D their dogs were expected to find the scents of red paper58. What was most significant about the experiment, according to Dr Lit?
A The location of the false alerts
B The regularity of the false alerts
C The number of the false alerts
D The timing of the false alerts59. It can be concluded from the experiment that ____.
A dog handlers are more likely to be distracted than their dogs
B dogs may act in response to their handlers' bodily signals
C the cooperation between dogs and their handlers is key to success
D well-trained dogs can better understand their handlers' signals60. The author thinks that Dr Lit's findings _____.
A should raise our concern in real life
B may not be useful in real situations
C should be backed up by further evidence
D will be widely applied in the near futurePart I/ Cloze (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)
Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, __61__ those species that are endangered. __62__, many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational __63__ that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations. __64__ the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain __65__ operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.
Many __66__ zoos in American cities have undergone renovation (翻新) during the last decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo __67__ is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (栖息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors __68__ appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Such renovations may __69__ stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.
Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of __70__ zoo or wild animals to obtain offspring, usually for release to __71__ or for transfer to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of __72__ some species from extinction.
Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also ,with education departments that develop programs __ 73__ zoo exhibits. Public activities include in-school programs, zoo tours, special events, and websites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd __74__ it moved throughout its range.
The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing. Through their efforts __75__ conservation, education, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61A superficially B especially C importantly D supposedly
62. A By that time B By the time C At one time D At that time
63. A institutions B associations C foundations D corporation
64. A Along B Forward C Among&n -
喜离别梦离别2023-05-25 02:20:50
学苑中心有http:\/\/bbs.centre.com -
青衫少年烟花2023-05-04 01:12:05
2015年同等学力申硕考试马上来临,很多考生都在步入紧张的复习之中,一些就是招生信息网的老师为大家整理的英语阅读理解方面的真题,方便大家练习。
Today only one person in five in the United States lives within 50 miles of his birthplace. Since the country was first settled, Americans have moved around a great deal, and are often far away from their parents. Because they have broken ties with their past at a young age, chosen their own occupations, established their own homes and developed their own lifestyles, few American children grow up closely surrounded by grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins as they do in Italy, Nigeria, or India, for example. This along with the fact that modern American families do not have servants has made the “baby-sitter” a vital part of the American scene. A “sitter” is someone who is hired to care for children for a specific length of time—usually relatively short—while the parents are out for an evening, going to a party or a course of study for example. Sometimes the baby-sitter is also hired for longer period, perhaps when the parents are away for a weekend. In such cases the “sitter” is likely to be a mature and motherly woman. For short periods, teen-agers, college students, nursing students, and others are commonly employed on an hourly basis.
From the point of view of convenience, the best sitters are often young people who live in your apartment building or close by in the neighborhood. This gives you a chance to meet the parents and see what they are like. If an emergency occurs, young sitters can call upon their parents quickly for help; you do not have to take them far to see them home at night or pay expensive taxi fares. Another advantage is that young people living close by can usually fill in quite readily on short notice or for short periods of time.
In an apartment house you can ask the superintendent for permission to post a notice for a baby-sitter by the mailboxes. This is often the best way to find out if there is anyone in the building who is interested in baby-sitting. Retired people as well as students are often glad to earn a little money in this way and can be found by such a note.
1. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.
A. the American is a movable and independent nation
B. the Americans are often far away from their parents
C. the Children in Italy, Nigeria, or India doesn´t feel like living with their parents
D. the Americans broke ties with their past at a young age
2. A baby-sitter is a person who ______.
A. helps to do housework
B. is a cleaning woman
C. looks after children while their parents are out
D. takes care of babies and cooks for the family
3. Who can be a baby-sitter?
A. Women
B. Man
C. College student
D. All the above
4. It is advised that when you are out for short periods, you may hire ______ to be baby-sitters.
A. motherly women
B. retired people
C. young people
D. mature women
5. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. American Families
B. Baby-Sitters
C. A Way of Earning Money for Young Students
D. A Best Way to Find Baby-Sitters
【答案与解析】:
1. A。根据题干中的“infer”可以排除B项和D项,因为这两项在文中有直接体现,而非读 者通过阅读之后“推断”出来的内容,C项表述错误。故答案为A。
2. C。根据理解以及短文第一段的说明“A ´sitter´ is someone who is hired to care for children for a specific length of time—usually relatively short—while the parents are out … ”可以知 道,故答案为C。
3. D。短文中并没有提及对这一职业的性别限制,所以应该是全部都可以,故答案为D。
4. C。由第一段“For short periods, teen-agers, colleges students, nursing students, and others are commonly employed on an hourly basis.”可以知道,短期的保姆就雇佣青年人比较合适。
5. B。本题比较简单,B选项概括了短文的内容,而且比较简练。
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暗春秋2023-04-26 08:32:44
同等学力考生在备考期间是必须要做真题练习的,在真题练习过程如何技巧性的更好的掌握知识呢?在职研究生教育网老师来为考生朋友简单介绍如下。俗话说知己知彼百战百胜,同等学力英语真题备考首先是自己要经常做练习题,知道自己善于做什么题,做什么题型比较有优势,做哪些题型比较劣势。知道了自己的优势劣势,也要了解考试的考点。虽然每年的大纲基本没有变化,但是也有许多微妙的变化的,这就需要对大纲有充分的理解了,这样不管如何变化也会很轻松的应付的。当然还要知道考提出的需要注意的地方,这些大多都是考试的重点。知彼知己后方法也要得当,有效方法也是很重要的。先是浏览全卷,要对试卷有个整体的认知,先看看那些题自己会做,就先把会做的做完,然后是那些不确定的。就仔细分析分析,那些根不不会做的,就仔细回想,实在不行,就只能靠感觉了。同等学力英语真题复习时也是需要注意的,不能盲目跟风。有一部分考生缺乏主见,不知道该怎么选择申硕路,只能跟风,看别人怎么做自己也怎么做,这种问题比较严重的。有人说基础要扎实,你就去报补习班补习基础,但是你的基础已经可以了,应该把时间放到练习题上了。所以盲目的跟风百害而无一利啊。同等学力英语真题利用技巧就介绍到这,更多同等学力申硕资讯可登录同等学力信息平台进行查询,遇到问题也可以在线咨询老师。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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快没有云二2023-04-09 12:10:49
同等学力英语真题考试是很多考生的一大难题,在英语写作上更是难上加难,所以同等学力英语真题就是最好的备考复习题。那么该怎么很好的运用呢?下面在职研究生教育网老师就为大家介绍下。模拟考试,写出译文之所以要写出译文,是因为我们是在做翻译,不是看翻译。很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验:明明自己把句子看懂了,也大概理解英语原文,可是就是表达不出来,经常是只可意会,不可言传。问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够,做得不够。精雕细琢,自我提高首先,要完全理解原文,对原文中不懂的单词,需要翻翻词典,如果这个单词是大纲单词,你没有掌握的话,你需要把这个单词记录下来,以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。第二,对原文的句子的逻辑和语法结构,需要完全把握。要记住翻译的原则:让句子更通顺,切不要改变原文的意义。比对答案,查找问题翻译中的关键问题,基本上就是以下三个:1、单词的意思没有掌握,英语原文的词组没有掌握;2、对原文的逻辑结构和语法结构把握错了,弄错了修饰关系;3、汉语意思表达的时候不太符合汉语语言习惯。以上的同等学力英语真题学习方法,希望能够对考生朋友带来帮助。如果您在备考中遇到困难可以在线咨询我们的老师。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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哀芽2023-04-04 18:54:09
目前,2016年同等学力申硕考试真题以及参考答案陆续公布,其中关注度较高的还当属英语真题。据在职研究生网老师了解,2016年同等学力申硕英语真题目前已经公布,下面是为大家整理的详细内容:
Part I Oral Communication (10 points)
Section A
Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three
blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
Dialogue One
A.Will you take care of that for me?
B.Does it have anything valuable inside?
C.How do you want to send it?
Clerk: May I help you?
Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England.
Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope?
Customer: Yes, I did.
Clerk: ____1____
Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail.
Clerk: ____2____
Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs.
Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail.
Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____
Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.
Dialogue Two
A.You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes.
B.I guess so.
C.You want my advice?
Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat.
Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____
Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home.
Marc: ____5_____ I don’t want to be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something.
Winne: ___6_____ Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat!
Marc: Yean, you’re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids.
Section B
Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four
choices A, B ,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
A.I literally can’t stop.
B.But now I don’t need to worry any more.
C.You’re known as the first billionaire author here.
D.But that’s not just about money.
Interviewer: You have published six popular books. 7 Interviewee: Yeah.
Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself?
Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the
single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never.
Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich?
Interviewee: No.
Interviewer: And will you be writing more?
Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can’t, yeah,10Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to
my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own mental health, I need to write.
Part II /ocabulary (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose
the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11.Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures, as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture.
A. preferenceB. adjustment
C. sensitivityD. response
12.If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.
A.ignoreB. criticize
C. impressD. follow
13.The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.
A. prolongedB. adapted
C. postponedD. advanced
14.As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.
A. enoughB. abundant
C. satisfyingD. proper
15.Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.
A.obtainB. exceed
C. describeD. forget
16.The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic 16.
medicine”.
A. backgroundB. exploration
C. surveyD. outlook
17.If you don’t slow down and take a break, you’ll be burned out very quickly.
A.distressedB. anxious
C. exhaustedD. upset
18.Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.
A. cooperationB. meeting
C. agreementD. combination
19.Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.
A.requiredB. qualified
C. selectedD. elected
20.It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.
A.simplyB. quickly
C. hardlyD. strongly
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,
each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
What did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now. That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest.
Researchers analyzed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the “Big Five” major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on.
For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found. But when it came to “agreeableness” -- the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students.
Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits.
Study author Anna /edel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results. “The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,” she said. “On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.”
And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures. “I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to make a choice based on more than abilities, for example,” said Dr /edel. “Or teachers might better understand their student population.”
21.The first paragraph implies that law or business students may _______.
A.be amused by the research
B.be interested in the research
C.dislike the research
D.enjoy the research
22.According to the research, law students scored particularly low in the trait of _______.
A. generosityB. opennessC. anxiety D. selfishness
23. The word “conscientious” (Para. 4) probably means “________”.
A. moodyB. sensitiveC. curiousD. careful
24.Anna /edel stated that the research _______.
A. confirmed the link between personality and profession
B.showed that the differences were far from significant
C.was not reliable because of its prejudicial observation
D.did not have enough samples to support its findings
25.According to Anna /edel, the research may help ______.
A.students make wise choices in finding jobs
B.teachers understand their students better
C.students make presentations more academically
D.school pupils go to better universities
Passage Two
AlphaGo’s victory over Go( 围棋 )champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts, who thought such an event was 10 to 15 years away. But if the timing was a surprise, the outcome was not. On the contrary, it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable.
Playing complex games is precisely what computers do supremely well. Just as they beat the world champions at checkers(跳棋)and then chess, they were destined to beat the champion at Go. Yet I don’t believe, as some do, that human defeats like this one presage an era of mass unemployment in which awesomely able computers leave most of us with nothing to do. Advancing technology will profoundly change the nature of high-value human skills and that is threatening, but we aren’t doomed.
The skills of deep human interaction, the abilities to manage the exchanges that occur only between people, will only become more valuable. Three of these skills stand out: The first, the foundation of the rest, is empathy, which is more than just feeling someone else’s pain. It’s the ability to perceive what another person is thinking or feeling, and to respond in an appropriate way.
The second is creative problem-solving in groups. Research on group effectiveness shows that the key isn’t team cohesion or motivation or even the smartest member’s IQ; rather, it’s the social sensitivity of the members, their ability to read one another and keep anyone from dominating.
The third critical ability, somewhat surprisingly, is storytelling, which has not traditionally been valued by organizations. Charts, graphs and data analysis will continue to be important, but that’s exactly what technology does so well. To change people’s minds or inspire them to act, tell them a story.
These skills, though basic to our humanity, are fundamentally different from the skills that have been the basis of economic progress for most of human history, logic, knowledge and analysis, which we learned from textbooks and in classrooms. By contrast, the skills of deep human interaction address the often irrational reality of how human beings behave, and we find them not in textbooks but inside ourselves. As computers master ever more complexity, that’s where we’ll find the source of our continued value.
26. According to the author, AlphaGo’s victory_____.
A.could have happened earlier
B.came as a pleasant surprise
C.was an expected result
D.was more a matter of luck
27.The word “presage”(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to“ _____”.
A. surviveB. sufferC. inventD. predict
28.What is the author’s attitude towards the human future in the face of technology?
A.UnclearB. ConfusedC. WorriedD. Optimistic
29.Which of the following is the most fundamental to human interaction?
A. Social sensitivity of group members to understand each other.
B.Strong ability to share people’s feelings and respond.
C.Team spirit to make sure that everyone is involved.
D.Inspirational storytelling to motivate people to act.
30.According to the author, the skills of deep human interaction .
A.are the source of true human values in the future
B.can work with knowledge to make the world better
C.are similar to the skills of human logic and analysis
D.can be learned from textbooks and in classrooms
Passage Three
Last year, I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at a beautiful organic farm in La Réunion. With WWOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and accommodation. I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs(刺猬) digging about in the bushes, all different coloured birds singing in the morning and endless rows of palm trees offering shade from the sun.
For me, one of the best ways to get to know a new place is to work with the land, live with the locals and share meals together. This is why I absolutely love WWOOFing. It has got to be one of the best ways to travel. It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritises people and environment above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature.
There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Réunion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees' cycle. I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong.
We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbs/medicine/in salads and which were seen as uneatable. I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit(番石榴) to make jams which will be sold at the local market.
Of course, not everyone is able to travel far away into the field. The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing is that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities.
A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.
31.WWOOFing enables volunteers to ________.
A.get food and shelter for their work
B.travel around La Réunion for free
C.tell the differences between various birds
D.have close contact with wild animals
32.The author found his farm life in La Réunion quite ______
A. awfulB. rewardingC. comfortableD. difficult
33.The author did all of the following on the organic farm EXCEPT _______.
A.removing weeds
B.planting palm trees
C.harvesting fruits
D.collecting vegetables
34.The philosophy of WWOOFing is to _______
A.improve local environment
B.make locals live better
C.unite different communities
D.advocate a fair exchange
35.This passage is mainly about _____A. the development of WWOOFing
B.a local WWOOFing community
C.a charming WWOOFing experience
D.the system of WWOOFing
Passage Four
Experts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years. In 2005, 11% of all US deaths involved pedestrians, but that number rose to 15% in 2014.
The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians. Some states, such as Hawaii, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York, continue to introduce legislation every year.
The measure recently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free. /iolators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking(乱穿马路). Half of the fine would be allocated to safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampit.
Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand Lampitt's reasoning. But most agree that people need to be made aware of the issue. "Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, present a potential danger to themselves and drivers on the road," Lampitt said. "An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty."
The main question raised about the measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers who usually have more pressing matters to deal with. Some feel that rather than imposing a new law, the state should focus on distracted-walking education. Lampitt said the measure is needed to stop and penalize "risky behavior." She cited a National Safety Council report that showed distracted-walking incidents involving cellphones accounted for an estimated 11,101 injuries from 2000 through 2011.
The study found a majority of those injured were female and most were 40 or younger. Talking on the phone was the most prevalent activity at the time of injury, while texting accounted for 12%. Nearly 80% of the injuries occurred as the result of a fall, while 9% occurred from the pedestrian striking a motionless object.
36.This passage is mainly concerned with _____
A.the difficulty in enforcing road regulations
B.rising deaths caused by distracted walking
C.the dangers of jaywalking on busy streets
D.distracted walking involving smartphones
37.The states introducing bills that target pedestrians ________.
A.have benefited from the bills
B.find it hard to carry them out
C.have been promoting the legislation
D.will have fewer deaths of pedestrians
38.According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would ______.
A.become illegal
B.involve safety education
C.be blamed publicly
D.incur a fine of over $50
39.Lampitt reasons that distracted pedestrians are as dangerous as ________.
A.motorists
B.speeding drivers
C.jaywalkers
D.drunk drivers
40.Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with?
A. Males are more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures.
B.Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law.
C.Safety education is more important than penalty.
D.Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
The saying “Clothes Make the Man” dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume that person is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old days) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference?
I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I might be in the minority but I am a member of an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp.
Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to discovering reality. Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is it all that it seems? Less often than you think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea?
Comment 1
In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It took folks in the business world a long time to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he invented the concept of “business casual.” In my mind that is as much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of taste in clothing.
Comment 2
You are wrong about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans uniform, his clothes and the impact they made were clearly foremost in his mind.
Comment 3
It reminds me of the story about the philosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadn’t noticed.
41.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with?
A. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dress formally.
B.We should not judge a person by his clothing.
C.It is clothes that make the man.
D.The well-dressed are most likely to succeed.
42.According to the writer of the passage, perception ______.
A.might prove wrong
B.is powerful and reliable
C.is half reality
D.might be worthless to us
43.The writer of Comment 1 seems to ______.
A.dislike the way Steve Jobs dressed for business occasions
B.suggest that business people have no taste in clothing
C.believe that the well-dressed are the most successful
D. think that Steve Jobs’ casualness reflected his self-confidence
44.Speaking of Steve Jobs, the writer of Comment 2 ________.
A.points out that Steve Jobs was a very aggressive person
B.suggests that he and Steve Jobs used to be in the same club
C.holds the same view as the writer of the passage
D.thinks Steve Jobs’ casualness was carefully thought out
45.When he went to the dinner party in jeans (Comment 3), the philosopher _______
A.thought that people liked his clothes
B.was not aware of how his clothes looked
C.felt quite embarrassed
D.considered himself out of place
Part I/ Cloze (10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts ___46__ walking, which is not any invention; it just takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the __47___way to do that was to run . Actually, the first invention for the transportation __48__ was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot.
Then people invented ___49__ to transport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges(雪橇), ___50__ are a kind of board that you drag along the ground. You can tie things on the sledges to help carry them, but it’s a challenging invention ___51__ if you hit a rock with the sledges as you pull it, the contents can ___52___. In other cultures, people invented the wheels, which they used to make it easier to move things---and people. That was the beginning of many innovations in transportation.
___53___ people had wheels they could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and make it a wagon, and then they could ___54__ that wagon to an ox or a horse and ride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to __55___ we have today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and pushing the boat forward.
A. onB. atC. forD. with
A. possibleB. onlyC. oneD. just
A. probablyB. luckilyC. reallyD. formerly
49.A. methodsB. channelsC. waysD. measures
50.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which
51.A. unlessB. butC. evenD. since
52.A. pull outB. slip offC. hold downD. put down
53.A. OnceB. ThenC. HoweverD. Yet
54.A. stickB. makeC. fastenD. change
55.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how
Part / Text Completion(20 points)
Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed .First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Text One
A.many
B.choose
C.think of
D. ways of
Phrases:
A.56only one language
B.57any reason not to
C.in58different ways
D.the most boring59seeing the world
I think every language has a certain way of seeing the world. Each is a whole different world – a whole different mindsets. I couldn’t possibly60because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world. So the monolingual lifestyle, for me, is the saddest, the loneliest,62. There are so many advantages of learning a language; I really can’t63.
Text Two
A.known
B.idea
C.feel
Phrases:
A.but it may64like forever
B.a person may have no65what is wrong
C.what is66as panic disorder
A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, __67__. The cause can be something as normally uneventful at driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded feeling. At first __68___. But these can all be signs of ___69____. The first appearance usually is between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. 1n some cases it develops after a tragedy. Like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.
Text Three
A.lights
B.protect
C. in the dark
Phrases:
A.sit at home70
B.turn off all non-essential71
C.passed a law to
I’m a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you 73 and power between 8-9 pm, things like your T/ and computer. However, you don’t just 74 for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and it’s very fun to take part. Earth Hour isn’t just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have also planted a forest in Uganda, built75
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翠等待沙滩滩2023-03-19 03:39:37
2014年同等学力申硕考试真题已经整理完毕,以下是2014年同等学力申硕英语考试真题卷二,大家可查看2014年同等学力英语卷一:
考生须知
1.试卷二满分25分。考试时间为50分钟,10:40开始,11:30结束。
2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。
3.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内,未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。
4.监考员宣布考试结束后,请一律停笔,将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,坐在原位,等待监考员收取试卷二和试卷二答题卡。待监考员全部收齐点清无误,宣布可以离场后,方可离开考场。
5.监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据),否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。
Paper Two
(50 minutes)
Part /I Translation (10 points)
Directions: Translate thefollowing passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made by the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary - that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done. "We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure. It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor” Seymour says.
Part /II Writing (15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic:A Way to Success.Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below.Write yourcomposition on the Answer Sheet.
大学毕业时,小刘决定不找工作,他默默地从事起了网络翻译工作。当时几乎没有人看好他,大家认为,大学刚毕业,最好找一个好单位,学点本领、积累点经验,然后才能有好出路。
5年时间过去了,虽然我们很多人毕业时都信誓旦旦地说,一旦在单位里学到本领,积累够经验,就出去打拼一番属于自己的事业,但大多数人在单位这个避风港里,已经失去了面对大风浪和新环境的勇气,辞职创业逐渐成了空谈。可小刘已经开了公司,成为了一名成功的企业主。
在一次同学会上,小刘说出了他的“秘密”。他说: “成功往往取决于你敢不敢往人少的地方走。这可能会有风险,但因为没人或很少有人走过,留给你的可能是硕果累累。走别人开辟的老路,虽然看起来很安全,但 因为走的人太多,财富与资源大多已被人占有。即使幸运地发现了一小部分,也必然会被蜂拥而至的人群争抢与瓜分。”
1.根据以上文章写一篇读后感;
2.你如何看待小刘的成功之道;
3.关于成功你有什么经验和建议?
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琅黎明紧2023-03-05 03:32:24
在职人员在同等学力英语备考中都想获取一种答题技巧,容易出错的题型总会重点做做。那么同等学力英语在真题学习的过程中有没有答题技巧呢?下面在职研究生网的老师给广大考生汇总了一些同等学力申硕遇到的问题,希望对大家有所帮助。一、同等学力申硕考试中理顺答题顺序一般来说,同等学力申硕英语考生都会按照题本身的顺序去答题,如果对某个部分特别的自信,有些同学口语特别好,就答交际口语,有些同学词汇量大,就去做词汇类的题目。规定时间10分钟做一个题,词汇量,会在8分钟之内做完,而且保证正确率比较高的话,建议你先做比较自信的问题,保证后面有更多的时间不太自信的题。一般出考题的顺序去做题,哪个点好,就做哪个。先做自己比较自信的,再做感到头疼的。假如各类题都是感觉平平,建议先做写作,再做汉译英、英译汉。二、同等学力申硕考前5天,各题型应重点复习哪些资料?对于写作来说,真题就可以不看了,真题到现在为止没有哪一次是重复以前的,所以说最后剩下的几天时间里,看模拟题就可以了。可能题型不一样,用的材料稍微有一些差别,像词汇本身它的重复率相对来说会比较高一些,同等学力申硕英语考生在冲刺阶段还是看一些高频词汇考前的时候,应该把出现频率最高的词汇看一下,加深一些印象。三、如何提高同等学力学力申硕考试答题速度说到时间不够,这是同等学力申硕英语考生普遍遇到的问题,时间不够大多数是因为回答效率比较低,规定的时间里一般大家做不完阅读题,导致没有更多的时间分配其他的题型,很多同学对于完形填空题是很恐怖的,同学们会以蒙去做,最后还是没有做完所谓题太多,可以有取有舍,要做阅读,你要是每一道题都花那么多时间,基本正确率不高,还不如把重点放在其中的一些上面。提高阅读速度,掌握答题技巧,并做到有所取舍是关键。四、备考同等学力申硕考试,如何快速积累高频词汇肯定大家还是要浓缩,把书读厚了,再读薄了,多看浓缩的内容,关注场景词等高词,提高综合能力。五、在考场上看到了作文题目,怎样在最短的时间内想好最好的素材?这个说实话要靠积累,怎样积累?背六篇,练六篇,这个积累就已经不小了,不光是套句有可能使用,不是套句的背了也可能使用,背的东西不再多,而在精,有些话背好了,能在很多文章中可以使用。所以同等学力申硕英语考生平时多背诵一些是有好处的。六、对于考生们关心的汉译英题型,在汉译英的时候,可以以短句为主吗?就是没有复合句型,可以得分吗?同等学力申硕英语考生,如果能够保证写复杂的句子写对了,比如说用复合句,用复合句做状语,用介词做状语,还有虚拟语气,非人称主语句,这种东西能写出来当然可以写,但是要保证写对。有很多同学在不该用的时候用了,结果弄巧成拙,所以同学们申硕考生能够保证正确是第一步的。看完以上问题总结,您是否有所了解了呢?如果还有疑问可在线咨询老师,或登录在职研究生网者查询。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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心碎偏偏2023-02-16 00:03:46
在职研究生考试的难度每年都是稳中求进的,但是大家要抓大放小,要抓重点,复习的时候讲求一定的策略和技巧。实践证明利用历年真题词汇题进行复习对于词汇部分的一个提高效果是非常显着的。下面在职研究生网就为广大考生讲解下同等学力英语真题的词汇学习。我们都知道往年因为同等学力英语落榜的考生,很多都是考到五十几分的考生,其实是非常可惜的。他们往往就是失败在词汇上面,少做对一道词汇题就就掉0.5分。不过大纲规定的很灵活,词汇题每年是考10-15分,也就是20-30道题。在所有的同等学力英语词汇题当中,其实最容易拿分的是口语交际题。所以考前交际口语花费的时间应该是比较少的。大家可以把历年考过的交际口语题考到的固定表达以及一些习语,抄在本子上面,把它背下来就可以了,大概一个星期看上两次就足矣。然后剩下的时间主要来看核心词汇,当然看词汇,大家不用把大纲中的词汇从A背到Z,这种方法是非常笨的,也是非常没有效率的。大家不应该把大纲的词汇书作为核心的教科书,现在应该把考题历年真题作为核心。大纲里面其实有很多东西是没有用的,那么大家要以什么为最终的依靠呢?肯定是历年的真题。大家可以算一下,从现在开始到考前,这段时间大家把核心词汇看一遍,是完全有可能的。如果能看两遍,那么10分的题,大家就能保证拿到7分左右。如果大家能把核心词汇,即历年真题当中的词汇搞定的话,就搞定了词汇的75%的分数。经过以上的讲解,不知道考生朋友们能了解多少,如果对同等学力英语在学习上还有问题,请在线咨询老师或登录在职研究生网查询。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
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恋爱裁判2023-02-12 14:49:56
【导读】英语作为同等学力申硕中至关重要的科目,应该是大家的难题,英语想要获得高分只有通过不断的联系才能慢慢的积累,下面小编为大家整理了一份往年同等学力申硕英语情景交际题真题及答案,以供大家复习参考。
Dialogue Two
A.So,what are you going to do with the money?
B.You have lots of money.
C.How much do I owe you?
从以上三个选项和下文的称呼中可以分析出本文的内容是关于父亲和女儿之间还欠款问题。
A所以,你打算拿这些钱干嘛呢?
B你有很多钱。
C我欠你多少钱?
Joshua:Dad.Allowance day.Can I have my allowance ?
J:爸爸,今天是津贴日。我能有自己的零用钱吗?
Father:Oh.I forgot about that.
F:喔,我都给忘记了。
Joshua:You ALWAYS forget.
J:你总是忘记。
Father:I guess I do___4____
F:我大概_____4_____根据上下文的推断,应该是爸爸欠了女儿多少零花钱,然后女儿回答了钱数。所以答案选择C。
Joshua:Just$13.
J:仅13美元。
Father:Well,I’m not sure if I have that much.
F:好吧,我不确定我有那么多。
Joshua:Go to the bank____5______
J:去银行,_____5____,根据上下文应该选择B项,下文爸爸重复了女儿的话::Lots of money,uh?
Father:Lots of money,uh?Uh,well,I think the bank is closed.
F:很多钱,啊?额,我想银行已经关门啦。
Joshua:Then,what about your secret money jar under your bed?
J:那,用你床下的私房钱怎么样?
Father:Oh,I guess I could do that.___6____
F:嗯,我想可以,______6____联系下文可以得出答案A,下文说我会把钱节省一部分捐给穷人。显然已经说明了钱的用途。所以选择A项。
Joshua:I’m going to put some in saving,give some to the poor people,and use the rest to buy books.
J:我想把省下来一部分捐给穷人,剩下那部分买书。
Father:Well,that sounds great,Joshua.
F:好,这听起来很不错。
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墨凉落花怀旧2023-01-24 11:39:49
2004年人民教育出版社出版的好。同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语统考指导丛书是2004年人民教育出版社出版的好,作者是张锦芯,虽然每年的考试内容都会有所变化,但变化幅度不会很大。
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钓誓言梦境玉2023-01-10 22:38:04
2010年5月同等学力英语作文真题及范文 题干: 第二稿英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案,写成了《法国大革命史》的全部文稿,那时候没有电脑,一切都得用手来完成,而且难得有“备份”。卡莱尔写完后的第一件事,就是将它给最信任的好友米尔来完善。
然而就在第二天,手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉!而且,更糟糕的是,为了保持书房的整洁,卡莱尔每写完一章,随手把原来的笔记,草稿撕碎。可以想见卡莱尔当时的心情,但他很快就平静下来,反而安慰伤心的米尔:“没关系”,就当我将作文交给老师批阅,老师说:“这篇不行,重写一次吧,你可以写的更好!”
卡莱尔再起炉灶,重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的《法国大革命史》,就是他的第二稿,这一稿的质量无论文字上还是内涵上,都达到了卡莱尔写作生涯的巅峰。
你觉得这个故事怎么样? 你从中学到了什么? 参考范文:The short paragraph above tells us a real story about the history of the well-known writing “French Revolution History”. The author historian Claire suffered from frustration and lost his script of “French Revolution History” in the course of writing, which could have broken him down, however, the great historian was not beat by the suffering and found his confidence back and started his composition from the beginning. At last he finished his great writing with unyielding will.
The course of creation of the composition shows us a truth that unyielding will is the key to success. Reviewing the whole story, what helped the author get to the success was just his perseverance. He did not give up his goal even when suffered from a great strike, which made me remember a thing happening upon me.
Once I wanted to join in the football team in our school but was refused by them because of my poor performance. Then I never gave up my dream and kept practicing my skills although it was a tough period. At last I made it and got the permission to the team.
Actually the two stories have the same meaning that is unyielding will is the most important element on the way to the success.
上面的短文告诉我们一个关于“法国革命史”的著名历史的真实故事。作者历史学家克莱尔遭受挫折,失去了他的剧本“法国革命史”的写作过程中,这可能会打破他下来,然而,伟大的历史学家并没有被苦难打败,发现他的自信,开始他的作文从一开始。他终于以不屈的意志完成了他的巨著。
创作的.过程告诉我们一个真理,不屈不挠的意志是成功的关键。回顾整个故事,作者成功的原因是他的坚持不懈。即使遭受了一次大罢工,他也没有放弃他的目标,这让我想起了发生在我身上的事情。
有一次我想加入我们学校的足球队,但由于我表现不好,被他们拒绝了。然后,我从未放弃我的梦想,继续练习我的技能,虽然这是一个艰难的时期。最后我做到了,得到了球队的许可。
其实这两个故事有着相同的意思,那就是不屈意志是通往成功的最重要的因素。
2009年5月同等学力英语作文真题及范文
博客是一个在线日记,一个人不断更新他的个人网页。博客ofien反映了作者的个性和经验。
(1)简介。(2)我对博客的看法;赞成或反对,原因,或我认为博客能做什么。
(3)结论。 参考范文My Opinion About Blog
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